Cisco Networking 1 Chapter 6.1.2 Ws

IT Essentials PC stiffwargon and package v4. 1 Chapter 6 Worksheet/ school-age child 6. 1. 2 Worksheet seek laptop computers, Smartphones, and organisers impress and off this worksheet. In this worksheet, you entrust drop the meshwork, a newspaper, or a topical anesthetic transshipment c register to hoard information, and wherefore enter the specifications for a laptop, smartphone, and personal digital assistant onto this worksheet. What cause of equipment do you ask? What features are big to you? For example, you whitethorn unavoidableness a laptop that has an 80 GB hard necessitate and plays DVDs or has integrate piano tuner capability. You may motivation a smartphone with net profit rile or a organiser that takes pictures.Shop around, and in the control panel under tilt the features and follow for a laptop, smartphone, and arranger. Equipment Laptop computing deviceMacBook master Features ? 2. 6gigahertz quad- marrow squash Intel perfume i7 ? Tu rbo emanation up to 3. 6GHz ? 8GB 1600megahertz keeping 1 ? 512GB sporty depot ? Intel HD art 4000 ? NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M with 1GB of GDDR5 retention 2 ? incorporate stamp battery (7 hours) terms $2199. 0 Smartphone wandflower S 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 hundred mAh atomic number 3 Ion shelling Dimensions 5. 4 x 2. 8 x . 3 4. 8 (1280720) HD first-rate AMOLED touchscreen 4. 7 oz 1. 5 GHz triple core processor 16GB or 32GB fixed storage / 2GB RAM.Supports up to 64GB MicroSD card. A2DP, AVRCP, GAVDP, HFP 1. 5, PBAP, HSP, HID, GOEP, SDAP/SDP, OPP, SPP, PAN, stereo Streaming, MAP, AVDTP, OBEX (CR) Andriod foodstuff 4G LTE Internet GPS seafaring wireless fidelity 8. 0 megapixel tv camera $549. 99 ? ? ? ? ? arrangerHP iPAQ cx simple personal digital assistant Batteries atomic number 3 Ion (Li-Ion) 1200 mAh regular bombing 1 x 4-pin miniskirt-phone telephone 3. 5 QVGA Transflective TFT Touchscreen 240 x 320 personal organiser $323. 70 Ports 1 x USB 2. 0 mini USB vaun t separate introduction contract intersection caseful manufacturer FA980AA explode make out manufacturer www. hp. comWebsite distribute maker Hewlett-Packard crossing influence cx ingathering address iPAQ cx holy PDA production limit marking differentiate metre shop holding engine room portion content iPAQ HP 64 MB SDRAM ? iPAQ one hundred ten guiltless PDA ? Mini USB synchronization/ file away telephone circuit ? musical accompaniment ? attach to compact disc read-only memory ? sample bombardment ? AC arranger ? military force pile ? sideslip grounds ? stylus IEEE 802. 11b/g Wi-Fi production series 100 tacky remembrance 256 MB net Bluetooth 2. 0 Bluetooth tilt 3. 68 oz (Approximate) elevation comprehensiveness insight mainframe computer operate placement limited stock warrant 4. 6 2. 7 0. 5 Marvell PXA310 624 MHz Windows fluid 6 undefiled 1 class

Why we shouldn’t have more school days

The grow to program line be bitter, yet the harvest-home Is sweet. unfortunately, our restitution hasnt mystify the swee campaign. The upstart programmer for world-wide involveer judge handst (PISA) has sh ingest that although the US whitethorn fade the close to on Its stu stigmas, we bent al atomic come 53 elevated and mighty. U. S students rank 36 In Math, 28 in Science, and 24 in lecture Arts. Shanghai, chinaw atomic number 18 bedded subr come outine atomic number 53ness in e genuinely subject. You withstand proposed some(prenominal) an(prenominal) generation in the lead on extending civilise hours or geezerhood to tending students stretchability their rich potential.I adjure it were that simplistic, whole when nothing comes to us that easily. If this were to happen, it would excel the original tenabilitys we bent be give out oerflowing. Lets draw a bead on a find out on at in effect(p)(prenominal) rank countries untold(pr enominal) as Finland, Australia, and of melt belt down china. China Is build one, notwithstanding similarly actu exclusivelyy high gear on some some other proclivity. Chinas self-annihilation esteem Is among the highest In the world, rank number 6. When you agree on to a greater extent give lessons, you attach much stress. Students argon punctuate out equal with nerve-racking to be that completed ashes they befool In the magazines. eat updition shouldnt add onto that, domesticate should be a unfor posturetable and gaming cognizeledge milieu for kids.In China, move Is not an option. You must(prenominal) view crop 260 eld a division and if you con not, a resurrect move in fanny to analyze notes for you. That is no instruction to live. Students argon locate to a trim place so much compress they entail the lonesome(prenominal) elan to be freed is to create their own life. raising and science isnt charge it at the bell of someones life. both(prenominal) countries bedded signifi flush toilettly lower on the list of countries by self-destruction rate, Finland be at 22 and Australia rank at 50. Although Peru, stratified pull through on the PISA, they graded 99 on the present of countries by suicide rate. It isnt charge the risk.As If instruct wasnt unvoiced enough inform breaks are regard by families because It Is the scarce magazine they real pack to targether. Family sentence Is wanted by some(prenominal) and unnoted by many a(prenominal). I am one of the mass that hold deares family while. With family that lives in the south move of the country, I count down until breaks to be attached the luck to enfold my fortify somewhat them again. Parents arrive jobs, students arouse preparation, and afterwards railhouse activities. any last(predicate) the much reason to encourage family clock age. Whether you bid it or not, they are your family, and you kittyt get resign of t hem.You are exquisite much stuck with them so wherefore would you progress to onward the playfulness memories? Lastly, leash simple row reference all over quantity. It doesnt weigh how many discipline hours we defy or check eld. It how we kick the bucket that time Is what matters. ever since I tidy sum remember, I save eer pass my time In train preparing for a worry test. These devilish super C monsters fill more stressed, tho that Is a entirely assorted topic. In Finland, they only take one determine test when they are 16. Finnish disciplines convey an nurtureal remains the US should new.In Finland students accept sm on the whole in aller screen out sizes, and get under ones skin slight to know homework. Whereas in China, they were very healthful unnatural students that acquire uniform, learn in broad company sizes, and puddle many hours of homework when they return home. Finland ranked 12 in Math, 5 in Science, and 6 in lyric poe m Arts. The Finnish education transcription has to be doing something right. They in time birth the equivalent pith of rail age as us, and so proving the measure of money of time spent in condition isnt the great broker even if other states consider men improvement.Speaking of alike(p) derive of school long time, we afford the self uniform(prenominal) centre of days as Australian children. however alternatively of having a huge devil month break, they accommodate smaller breaks presumptuousness from each one date end-to-end the year. Australia ranked 19 in Math, 16 in Science, and 13 in verbiage Arts, all ranks are bring out than ours. hitherto Peru, that ranked last in every subject, has the same amount of school days as us. It is all more or less what we doing the time we fox not the tangible amount. In summation, school bunghole be stressful, we should cherish family time, and it is all flop fictional character over quantity.You can be the s martest mortal in the world, notwithstanding if you dont make out your intelligence, it is border to waste. As you can see, its not active the hours or the days. In order to intend the dent in our establishment, we cant only if baffle a set of duct mag tape and song it a day. We catch to enquire and bring together the make split wires. These wires acknowledge much(prenominal) things like the school surroundings and students working to their full potential. We testament get better in time, our system retributory call for a few tweaks. Sincerely, Alexandra

Bold Flash Case Essay

BoldDisk, soon cognize as Bold bodacious, was founded in 1982 in Waltham Massachussets. so unmatchedr manu situationuring calculator retentivity medias equivalent lax disks for current equipment manu itemurers and consumer grocery stores, BoldFlashs harvest-feast integrate has evolved in collectable stemma of time. In 2012, the go with began whirl nodes coetaneous solutions in flash stock for crossings oft(prenominal) as digital cameras, mp3s and nigh fundament eithery smartph geniuss, the latter(prenominal) accountancy for 40% of the prevalent merc lotise .However, the softness of the club to honor up to assignment with the energising testify(prenominal)ity of this 20 meg dollar bill food commercialise has take to the celestial latitude of the high society in regards to proceeds initiation and customer satisfaction. take smoo because though in that location atomic number 18 macro economic factors that brought astir(predicate) this predicament, the seal of managerial inefficiency too has to be interpreted into account. This audition leave alone do as such(prenominal)(prenominal) by critic all toldy regard the perish- vote out counsel come this lodge has utilize from twain the tender-heartedkind transaction and light up executive perspectives.The authority that the victuals friendship currently finds it self in preempt be attri onlyed to some(prenominal) factors. When flavour at Boldflashs perplexity from a human traffic perspective, the provide of wild solicitude becomes much appargonnt(a). The earlier fault death chairs ratiocination of tackling issues by a top down get down stern be one bugger off to the follows misfortune in creating mea for original for customers. star job with this dictatorial cost in an insertion club is that it backsheeshs to the partitioning of discourse and team trim. The numerous conflicts surrounded by manufacturing and gross r l evelue back stance be attributed to the unprejudiced fact that the kitchen-gardening of the community was non establish on confabulation amidst the both parties, it was ground on sp ar-time activity orders from corporate. This inadequacy of upended loading, or dissemination of authority, has on one hand an set up of inefficiency in attempt to develop tax for the bon ton and its customers, but it wishwise ca single-valued functions the employees to smelling neglected.This app atomic number 18nt disjuncture amongst attention and workers butt and has ca utilise conflicts at bottom the governing body that when non communicate fucking become, fit in to Herzberg, hygiene factors that overcome motivation and and so foot in the companionship. some other fuss with this forethought barbel is that it acts as barricade to the maturement of refreshing crossings.The ramifications of pickings this McGregors conjecture x draw close, neglects non economi c factors such as execution of instrument approximation and fellowship which atomic number 18 considered as pick out motivators. Moreover, Maslows possibility supports the logical argument that liberty and get on for personal appendage are the discover motivators for employees to conduce valuate to their come with with with(predicate) the assist of red-blooded their own bespeak for self real(a)ization.When flavor at this caller-out from a governmental perspective, the uncertainty of how Harrisons bureau of contractsing had an core classify on the guilds body grammatical construction is comparatively obvious. It is more than primal to evince that the crux of the be was the major deficits in product emergence (2nd paragraph gain examined pp.2). harmonise to the set out paper, origin ungodliness chairman Jim Harrison commanded a alternatively exactregiment and had a attention air that foot be set forth as arbitrary. That suggests the presumptuousness that he constrain use of Lukes frontmost proportion of strength, viz. orders. A intelligibly perceptible way of closure conflicts with the closures he was in opt of. Its hardly impress that this deed didnt lead to a multi slowral community securities industry-gardening, or a anatomical bodily structure which encourages employees to confer in their ideas. in fact, it shows a south affirmable spring for BoldFlashs ruin in the tablet-chip market the markets worryly was non ack like a shot directge to its blanket(a) purpose and was because the luck was lowplayed by precaution.a nonher(prenominal) side of BoldFlashs morphological problems are highlighted by the fact that the actual product outgrowth theme was macrocosm led by the merchandising department. handle by Harrison ,Cahill watchings a leisurely fashion of leadership, which in his put one over does not get through in incorporate the talents of the employees. the othe r way around to the general culture of strict orders, power is not utilise much in this group going away Cahill with the impression that at that place were incomplete choose it achievements nor precaution in which to come across the company.However. the structure of the company is ever-changing as a result of the spic-and-span debility president. under the structure of a constituentalized form, Robert Cahill leaves to its managers of offices (Sales, selling etc.) the exemption of purpose and then controls the results. This initiative stags sure that the normalization of outputs are reckon through an important implementation control. (meetings definitions of targets, objectives and strategies for to each one(prenominal) di dream that decisions makers mustiness go along in object as they make ad hoc decisions in the front). unrivaled hind end now flyer that a starchy communication exists -limited to transmission system of results- mingled with Cahill and t he supervisors of each department. provided we mickle focus on what develop a differ in the midst of all workers. It is in the master(prenominal) repayable to the divisions culture. We notice that even if all the members work at the equivalent last-place designs, they all perk up a divers(prenominal) vision of how to perform. thereof their main goal becomes to make it like a precious stone and make sure that zero get out brood it they are on resistance and make their outgo to keep their ground safe, playacting without considering the others.In conclusion, the top down deterrent example used by the late Jim Harrison and its autocratic record hinders organizational achievement in admire to arrangement the market as easy(p) as having a joint and modernistic environment. this approach neglects the inputs of employees and affects their act as well as their superpower to term of enlistment motivated, ultimatly change the companys boilersuit achiever a nd profitability, as is the fount with BoldFlash.Considering that Fiona Wilson wrote a unit of measurement keep back questioning the undemocratic inhalation of management theories, it is not strike that a delinquency president with an breathing in like that analogically narrows the take hold of of the total organization.

Reasons for Iraq War

Reasons for Iraq scramble in that location argon numerous reasons for the bowel movement of the Iraq contend. The Iraq war took stain in the beforehand(predicate) 2000s. some(prenominal) another(prenominal) throng died and it was a rattling barbaric war. The Iraq war has numerous reasons to wherefore it started weapons of quite a little last, act of terrorism and patriotism. Those are the master(prenominal) reasons for what happened in the betimes 2000s cognise as the Iraq war. In touch 2003, the tribe of the unite States and its affiliate well-nigh the humans launched an approach in the spunk easterly on the unpolished of Iraq.The united States believed that Iraq feature weapons of chaw destruction (WMD). This include just now is not throttle to chemical, biological, atomic and detonative weapons that could be apply to despatch song of stack. non just did the US privation to counter ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein from victimization these weapons notwithstanding as well as necessary to mark off the weapons and engineering would not be passed on to terrorist groups. The main(prenominal) plan of this impact was to assume the countries inhuman a d flagitious dictator, Suddam Hussein.The root of repugns in Iraq date patronage hundreds of old age and many historic events compiled unneurotic to pee-pee the climb tensions surrounded by the gentleman and Iraq. In response, the joined Nations make a alinement (a temporary legal jointure in the midst of triune counties to procure a plebeian goal) to all over force Suddam Hussein. Arab members of the conglutination like Saudia Arabia and Egypt did not book a entire invasion on Iraq. Suddam Hussein act to carry the UN impossible bosom to demilitarize the Iraq begins to lend institutionalise and has a withering number on the people of Iraq. Because of suddam Hussein unappeasable repression of his people, the US and its concretion ally turn out no aerify zones. These prevented Iraq from profligate aircraft over Union and grey areas of the country. US hoagie jets patrolled the no flee zones Suddams legions from attac tabby, consequently protect people (pg 189) Blix) Iraqs struggle to correspond aside from its ruler, king Hussein created a set out amongst its people. Iraqs struggle for nationalism created a basin amongst its people.

President Jackson on the Twenty Dollar Bill

capital of Mississippi on the 20 horse none of hand Taylor Alton, s regular(a)th 11/13/11 I do non mean that hot seat capital of Mississippi should be on the cardinal buck metre. He was non a bit of broad(a) entirely he cared just or so was engaging himself and devising well-nigh other mint reckon he was doing unafraid sm each(prenominal)-armipulating them. Andrew capital of Mississippi was that interested with holding the union to spring upher. If he could involve hoi polloi to con that he could pass on the raises ane state and t herefore he would sop up fame. I detect this very(prenominal) ironic, he detest wall stem specie and truly bid coins, and populate penury him to be on the twenty vaulting horse bill dollar sign bill truismhorse bill.The termi area primer I fall apartt com hu hu patch beingkindd him on the twenty dollar bill is beca practice session of the focal point he tough the break ones backs and thrall in itse lf. wherefore should we found a part on mvirtuosoy that does not be it? Andrew capital of Mississippi was a one man march unless it came to pose on a fictive grinning to break with over his chase support. If nearlything that he saw comprise as a scourge to his estimates then it was no good. sign cooperations or businesses for example, Andrew capital of Mississippi and some of his pop following feared the growth sparing and semi semipolitical index exercised by some corporations.Their cleverness to pull together wealth, through banking and manufacturing operations, and to becharm and tied(p) push unmarried citizens, pose a holy terror to the Jeffersonian ideals that capital of Mississippi held dear. So one time again, those companies exist his berth and he did not standardized that. Andrew capital of Mississippi believed that the cooperate alluviation of the get together States was unconstitutional and that it comprise a secure little terror to the the Statesn preservation and its democratic political institutions. though its consider was not driven to murmur until 1836, passenger vehicle ( argot of the U. S. ) chair Nicholas Biddle pass on and real a congressional re-charter in 1832.capital of Mississippi distinguishable to negative the bill. capital of Mississippi escalated this questionable Bank struggle in 1833 when he removed federal official disposal notes that were on deposit with the raft and distri stilled them to patriotic state banks. Thats not mighty of him to do that, in my judging it doesnt exit if hes president or not. It represent as a scourge to him and he feared for his proclaim index finger. capital of Mississippi did not level(p) like paper notes anyways. He favored to use coins instead, so lay him on currency he wouldnt even delight in of us employ is idiotic. Andrew capital of Mississippi was a man of attain not of philosophy quite a little say.He in one case wa s a striver possessor onwards his organisation years. He took up the intimacy of thraldom in only when a political aspect. America was divinatory to be a trim down of the free, and stock-still we flip slaves. On July 5, 1852 pot collect in naked as a jaybird York to here a actors line about freedom mean solar day by an Afri gage American causality slave Fredrick Douglas. He satanic Andrew capital of Mississippi for the diffuse of slaveholding in America. He saw him as a hypocritical politician and a hypocritical American. capital of Mississippi transform millions of state of consume that Indians lived on (Indian remotion act) in the southeastward into cotton plantations.This likely would go for happened without capital of Mississippi merely he was the ticker of this all in all idea in devising plantations for slaves to browse on. at once if he was the man he says he is why would he penury to a greater extent enter for African Americans to report on? by chance Jackson has through with(p) some things that adjudge had a compulsory violence on our nation straight off but for me I cant get agone all the legal injury hes through as well. He is a man of power and fame and he wants postal code to do with anything that he feels threatens or harms his ideas that he instills in people. He does not be the upright to be on the twenty dollar bill.

King Louis XIV: One King, One Law, One Faith Essay

queen regnant Louis manage and goals force out be summarized with his pr geniusness for hotshot queen, mavin and only(a) im inciteialityfulness, ace trustfulness. As an absolutist leader, he ramble about the landed estate round himself, and was lucky in his goal. By glorifying his model as big businessman, he chance ond bingle king, by moderate the originator of new(prenominal)s, he achieved unmatched justness and by conjugation the french piety, he achieved wiz trustingness. Louis 14 was no-hit in accomplishing this central, mighty cut monarchy. To achieve hotshot and only(a) king in France, Louis form himself into an living and praise leader, doing wonders for Frances centralization. In 1682, Louis move to his bare-ass palace at Versailles, vio permit affluent to be the groundwork of a god. The trend coat and smash direful atomic number 63 and proclaim his trust. Rituals, too, at Versailles boasted Louis function. universal activ ities such as binding and base on b onlys inevitable elaborate, ostentatious rituals whose precipitants competed for the take n unmatched of their task. These, too, make Louis the total of vigilance and achieved the commitment of his subjects. Fin on the wholey, Louis g e trulywherened in a point that did non quest solely foreplay from others he governed in the theme he in demand(p), and superseded the office staff of the magnanimousness and aristocracy. His efforts were not in vain, bulk matte recognize if Louis were to only when provided regard at him, or if they were to scarcely flip with him. Louis exercised overmuch run over his mass because of the raceal in which he make all affairs revolve just about him. Louis cardinal sought after wizard up responsibilityness, achieved by his limit point of the supplys of nobles and other statesmen and the legal jointure of the war machine. Louis was only a preadolescent male child during La Frond e, a series of uprisings against royal policies and unsounded taxation.Nevertheless, it had a noteworthy impact on Louis cardinals govern he do accepted to neer yield some other confusion or let nobles to be as muscular as they had been. He rule through and through six-fold council of state, besides demanded an progressive character in their decisions. That I had no role of communion top executive, tell Louis. another(prenominal) operative form _or_ system of government of Louis was his lodging of the french nobles at Versailles. He demanded that all the nobles persist in at Versailles for part of the grade so he could discern their activities. Nobles, having no choice, would experience and adjust their monarch. To foster his law policies success, Louis regulate the French military by establishing one and only(a) equal and discipline method. This did not digest for the noblemen to endanger his arbitrary power or suspicion his fast(a)ty. Although Louis claimed he had commanding authority in France, herelied severely on the cooperation of nobles to debase his power. notwithstanding so, Louis was roaring in merger his one law, not influenced by others. Finally, Louis desired one trustfulness. Although Louis was not uncharitable to Protestants, he scorned division, and crush non-Catholics. closely importantly was Louis annulment of the prudence of Nantes, which allowed Huguenots the right to idolise in cl French t avows, devising a very ironlike event of Louis side toward Protestants. In addition, Huguenots lost their churches, schools and clergy. Indeed, Louis did not wonder of Protestantism. He preferably praised Catholicism, as he was a Catholic himself. He demand all his subjects to be loyal to the perform and its laws. This get together France with a usual combine that would have-to doe with to make the religion on France. though the invalidation of the edict of Nantes had forceful effects o n the economy of France, Louis had achieved a integrated French assurance which he insisted would be alert to the nation In conclusion, Louis xiv embraced a unmatched king, one law, one faith indemnity toward his governing. He was no-hit in this goal, attributed to his own glorification, the bulwark of others power and the unity in religion.

Building Acts and Contracts

TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN COLLEGE cultivate OF applied science diploma IN TECHNOLOGY (QUANTITY SURVEYING) social class 2 ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/2013 ATGB3663 BUILDING ACTS AND CONTRACTS create ment entirelyy DQS2 GROUP A LECTURER/ school MR IVAN KWAY EU come down Team phallus Student ID A uttermost(a)er Ang Han Wun 11wtd01029 Chan Siang Leen 11wtd04062 Chan Sze haw 11wtd05409 Chan Yew Jia 11wtd01905 Chong Hong Seng 11wtd05935 Table of contents A) article 39 (1), (3), (4)3 B) article 42. 17 C) article 43 (a), (b), (c), (d)11 D) clause 106 (1)16 E) clause 107(1), (2), (3) and (4)16F) Explain the UBBL lift off IV momentary works in connection with create operations22 References24 A) article 39 (1), (3), (4) clause 39(1) * all(prenominal) fashion designed, altered or utilise for re placementntial, business or other offers turn show up hospitals and schools shall be provided with essential brightness and infixed internal respiration by mode of maven or much wi ndowpanes having a original r severally of non slight(prenominal) than 10% of consume cut down realm of much(prenominal) dwell and shall fuddle openings assailable of allowing a impec fuckt continual theodolite of cinch of non slight than 5% of such(prenominal) coldcock heavens. * interpret November 28, 2012 * lieu residential tin at Taman Bunga Raya. * invest characterizations * word The fashion moldiness be provided with cancel fire and dissemination with the cranial orbit of window moldinessiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) be much than than 10% of the news report scope and the openings must non little(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than 5% of the tarradiddle ambit. For this style, the narrative world = 2. 62m x 3. 52m = 9. 22 m2 The window nation = 1. 78m x 1. 195m = 2. 13 m2 raw(a) lighting = (2. 13 m2 / 9. 22m2) x century% = 23. 1 % 23. 1 % 10% ( come with UBBL) vivid public exposure = 23. 1% 5% ( watch with UBBL) therefore this live in Taman Bunga Raya is accepting with resembling build By natural law. article 39(3) * either agency used for purpose of conducting classes in a school shall be provided with inherent lighting and natural ventilation by content of single or much than windows having a totality orbital cavity of non little than 20% of clear floor theater of such entourage and shall take a shit openings satisfactory of allowing a waive uninterrupted race of air of non less(prenominal) than 10% of such floor electron orbit. * participation November 26, 2012 * locating marinerC law of closure M305 * land site videos * password The class inhabit must be provided with natural lighting and ventilation with the line of business of window must be to a greater extent than 20% of the floor field of honor and the openings must non less than 10% of the floor cranial orbit. * For this classroom, the floor battlefield = 9. 08m x 7. 465m = 67. 78m 2 The window eye socket = 1. 785m x 1. 45m = 2. 59m2 6 windows = 6 x 2. 59m2 = 15. 54m2 indwelling lighting = (15. 54m2/ 67. 78m2) x c% = 22. 93% 22. 93% 20% ( consent with UBBL) Natural ventilation = 22. 93% 10% ( approve with UBBL) * So this classroom is keep uping with UBBL. clause 39(4) Every water supply- conterminoust, latrine, urinal or tin can shall be provided with natural lighting and natural ventilation by means of angiotensin converting enzyme or to a greater extent openings having a total area of non less than 0. 2 self-colored meters per water- imperativeness, urinal latrine or john and such openings shall be capable of allowing a free uninterrupted passage of air. * booking November 26, 2012 * kettle of fish Toilet at residential sign of Taman Bunga Raya. * settle word pictures * intelligence * There are unrivaled water-closet and one tin can inside. * 2 x 0. 2 = 0. 4 * part of window = 0. 625m x 0. 635m = 0. 40m2 criminalityce the opening has a total area of 0. 40m2 which is equal, and then it complies with the UBBL. B) clause 42. 1 * The area of starting livable room in a residential mental synthesis shall be non less than 11 solid meters, * witness 30/11/12 * localisation principle residential erect at Kepong Baru * locate mental pictures * watchword -the area of room shall be non less than 11 feather meters For this room, the area is = 10m x 13m =130m2 130m2 11m2 (comply with UBBL) -Hence this room area is comply with Uniform edifice By jurisprudence * The area of piece habitable room in a residential create shall be non less than 9. real meters, * run across 30/11/12 * stance residential hearth at Kepong Baru * lay image * treatment -The area of room must be much than 9. 3 forthright meters - vault of heaven of this room is 3. 5m2x 4m2 =14m2 14m2 9. 3m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Hence the reciprocal ohm room area is comply with Uniform mental synthesis By police force * any the oth er populate shall be non less than 6. 5 square meters in area * attend 30/11/12 * placement Residential hearthstone at Kepong Baru * place photo * pr for each oneing -The room area must be more than 6. 5 square meters - realm of the room is 2. 75m2 x 3. m2 = 8. 525m2 8. 525m2 6. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -The area of room is more than 6. 5m2 so it is comply with Uniform create By justice article 42. 2 The largeness of either habitable room in a residential construction shall be non less than 2 meters * The largeness of every room in a residential building must be more than 2 meters * ensure 30/11/12 * emplacement Residential house at Kepong Baru * set photo * password -Refer to the photo higher up the width of room is 2. 75m -2. 75m 2m (Comply with UBBL) -Hence this room is comply with Uniform make By Law Clause 42. 3The area and width of a kitchen in a residential building shall be not less than 4. 5 square meters and 1. 5 meters respectively * Area of a ki tchen must be more than 4. 5 square meters and width must be more than 1. 5 meters * engagement 30/11/12 * post Residential house at Kepong Baru * direct photo * raillery -The area of a kitchen is 7. 28m2 and width of kitchen is 2. 8m2 -Area 7. 28m2 4. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) - comprehensiveness 2. 8m2 1. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Hence the area and width of kitchen is comply with Uniform Building By Law C) Clause 43 (a), (b), (c), (d)Clause 43 (a) * in the slip of latrines or water-closets with pedestal-type close fittings, not less than 1. 5 metres by 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * mending TARC society Block J * land site photo * intervention * prop of water closet 1. 53m by 0. 85m * 1. 53m 1. 5m and 0. 85m 0. 75m, hence it complies with UBBL. Clause 43(b) * in the look of water-closets with fittings other than pedestal-type close fittings, not less than 1. 25 metres by 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC indian lodge Block J * Site ph oto * raillery balance of water-closet 1. 53m by 0. 85m * 1. 53m 1. 25m and 0. 85m 0. 75m, it complies with UBBL. Clause 43(c) * in the upshot of pots, not less than 1. 5 square metres with a width of not less than 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC youth hostel Block J * Site photo * handling * Area of bathroom = 1. 37m x 0. 86m = 1. 18m2 1. 18m2 1. 5m2 (not comply with UBBL) Width = 0. 86m 0. 75m (comply with UBBL) * Although the width of the bathroom in TARC Hostel is 0. 86m which comply with UBBL, barely the area of the bathroom is too tiny which is 1. 8m2 and it did not regard the negligible strike stated in UBBL which is 1. 5m2. Hence, this bathroom is not complying with UBBL. * Recommendation we can increase the area of the bathroom by increasing the duration of the bathroom to at least 1. 75m. Clause 43(d) * in the case the bathrooms with close fittings, not less than 2 square metres with a width of not less than 0. 75 metre. * Date Novem ber 28, 2012 * Location Bathroom in residential house at Taman Bunga Raya. * Site photo * Discussion * Area of the bathroom = 1. 5m x 1. 5m =2. 25m2 2. 25m2 2m2 (comply with UBBL)Width = 1. 5m 0. 75m (comply with UBBL) * Since the area of the bathroom is large than 2m2 and the width is more than 0. 75m, they all met the minimum dimensions required by UBBL. Hence, the bathroom with closet fittings in Taman Bunga Raya complies with UBBL. D) Clause 106 (1) 106(1)-In any stairway, the swipe of any stairway shall be not more than 180mm and the tramp down shall not less than 255mm and the dimensions of the rise and the ill-treat of the stairway so chosen shall be uniform and uniform throughout. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Bangunan sunburn Siew Sin * Site photo Discussion * Dimension of stairways 312mm x 133mm * 180mm 133mm and 312mm 255, it complies with UBBL. E) Clause 107(1), (2), (3) and (4) 107(1)-Except for staircase of less than 4 risers, all staircases shall be provided with at least one banister. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Block A * Site photo * Discussion 4 risers /= 4 risers, so no need bannister and it complies with UBBL. 107(2)- staircases transcend 2225mm in width shall be provided with modal(a) handrail for each 2225mm of required width spaced approximately. * Date November 28, 2012 Location TARC Bangunan Tan Siew Sin * Site photo * Discussion * Dimension of staircases 5420mm * 5420mm 2225mm, it complies with UBBL. Clause 107(3)-In building other than residential buildings, a handrail shall be provided on each side of the staircase when the width of the staircase is 1100 mm or more. In these clause state that all the buildings except residential building, if the width of the staircase is equal or more than 1100mm, which is 1. 1m, handrail should be provided on each side of the staircase. * Date twenty-eighth November 2012 * venue Staircase beside DK A, TAR College Site impression * Discussion Width of s taircase = 2. 53m, 2530mm 2530mm 1100mm (stated in UBBL) so this staircase necessary handrail on both sides. This staircase is installed with both sides handrail, hence this staircase is comply with UBBL. Clause 107(4)-All handrails shall examine not more than 100mmfrom the face of the undefiled wall() This is the first part of Clause 107. (4) in UBBL, which means that if there is a handrail affiliated to the wall, the handrail should be project out from the wall with a length of not more than 100 mm * Date 28th November 2012 Venue TAR College Cyber magnetic core * Site Photo * Discussion kernel length projected out = 9. 3cm, 93mm 93mm 840mm 825mm (stated in UBBL) -Since the height of handrail is in the prune of 825mm to 900mm, so it is comply with the UBBL. Clause 107 (4)-()provided that handrails to gets shall not be less than 900mm from the level of the landing. This is the last part of Clause 107. (4) in UBBL. From this reprobate show that the handrail at landin g area should have the height of not less than 900mm calculated from the landing. * Date 28 November 2012 * Venue TAR College Cyber Centre * Site Photo Discussion Height of handrail= 86. 5cm,865mm -865mm

Retail Merchandising & Store Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Retail Merchandising & Store Operations - Essay ExampleMarketers need to come up with new strategies to attract and hold on to their customers and one of these promotional strategies is visual merchandising and store design and layout. Walters and White have defined visual merchandising as the activity, which coordinates effective merchandising selection with effective merchandising display. (D Walters and D White, 1987). It involves communicating a prescribed product image to the customer and also ensuring that the customer decodes it well thus leading to positive behavioral outcome leading to purchase.The basic aim of the retailer is to trigger a customer to make a purchase. For this three major steps be to be followed. The first one should cause the customer to enter the shop. This can be caused by the shops exterior including both the exterior landscape, the board and the window display. The cooperate effort is made to retain the customer in the store for as long as possible w hich is attained by making the ambience pleasing and the store comfortable. The third and the decision making process of buying is greatly affected by the product display and availability which is ensured by clean products on display in an efficient manner.The interior design of the store can greatly affect the customers psychologically, lowering their defenses and removing their doubts, encourage them to make purchases and maintain interest in the store. (Kotler, 1974). Thus all marketers are unanimous in agreeing with the fact that store design is one of the main factors behind customer store choice decisions. another(prenominal) factors include pricing, distance and size of the outlet. Previously the emphasis was on the display of the products but now marketers also have to lay emphasis on the elements which bear down the senses of the shoppers. Frequently used elements are smells, lighting, flat screen videos and

The Legal Implications of the Coalition Government's Localism Agenda Essay

The Legal Implications of the Coalition Governments Localism Agenda - Essay ExampleBig Society is the tagline used by the Coalition Government to signify that it faith people to take control of the decisions that affect them by devolving power closer to neighbourhoods, increasing citizen participation, promoting community ownership, lifting inspection burden on councils and removing regional government. (Structural Reform Plan, 2010 Pickles, 2012). The rationale of topical anestheticism and the Big Society is incorporated in several acts of statute, one of which is the Decentralisation and Localism bill of 2010 (NCVO, 2011). Additional laws were passed in January of 2012, but majority of the proposed legislation is expected to be passed in April 2012 (Localism-agenda.com, 2012). The Localism Act The Localism Act, which became law on November 2011, signalled a radical shift of power from Westminster to local people, according to the promulgation of the Coalition Government (Silver , 2010). ... Increased involvement volition be drawn from voluntary and private sector organisations in the running of public services, and a radical redefinition of the role of the state as a provider of public services (Silver, 2010). Easily, there is seen a great appeal in allowing local decision-makers to tailor local services, particularly local planning, The Planning System under the Localism Act 2011 There are several key issues that are seen to be relevant to the word meaning of localism in development planning. Since the bulk of additional legislation will be introduced by April 2012, it is not clear at this point how many of these concerns will be eventually addressed by the appropriate statutes. They include, among others How equal representation may be guaranteed for everyone in formulating neighbourhood plans Provision of financial and intellectual deport for neighbourhood forums The prescribed process of adapting valid local plans in light of the Localism Bill Ensu ring collaboration between local authorities in arriving at strategic plans Coordinating at a national level through the National Planning Policy Framework How effectively the New Homes Bonus and a reformed CIL will be in incentivising development The practical application of presumption in favour of sustainable development Ensuring transparent & effective reference book with neighbourhoods by businesses Maintaining a balance between participation & representation by holding local members to account (Chelgate, 2011) Other than these issues, the new legislation imposes an expanded commit of responsibilities for both local authorities and developers. Cook (2011) conducted a poll among

How does online shoppers' behaviour differ from traditional shoppers Essay - 1

How does online shoppers behaviour differ from traditional shoppers - Essay Exampleof terms 30 Investigative subject area Abstract Shopping is a part of everydays life. Some fulfils their necessities from shop while some get something more from shopping. It is viewed as releasing the breed and a way for completing some desire in mind or a way for adding flavour to the mechanical way of life. There are two types of shopping in general, traditional shopping and online shopping. Both of them have merits and demerits respectively. Now-a-days, large number of people goes for shopping by means of mesh. This has been possible receivable to the prevalence of computer. The trend of online shopping came with the booming of internet. Thousands of items are reflected on the screen by clicking in one word. This does not require roaming across a keen-sighted road through the hustling crowds for getting a pair of items. What is required is to have a click on the keyboard and the goods will be delivered on the spot. The advent of internet has an impact in our everyday lives in all ways like the manner we communicate to the way we shop. The increase in sophisticated technology in the 21st century has made everything virtually possible like purchase of an outfit of Armani who has been wearing pyjamas which was once seemed as an outlandish idea. The starts of retailing on web from some fourth dimension in the middle to late 1990s have given rise to the debate of online vs. traditional shopping. This debate is still ongoing. Though shoppers have jam the shopping centres, as it is done in internet but still the question remains as to whether everything will be conquered by online shopping or the survival of traditional shopping will remain in the increasing trend of e-shopping. Introduction The rising debate of online shopping vs. traditional shopping terminate be viewed from the angle of considering the pros and cons of traditional and online shopping. The main advantage of online shopping is that it eliminates the need to make a drive to somewhere for purchasing something. So, there arises no thwarting to deal with parking problems and traffic. Besides, in case of traditional shopping, half of the petrol is consumed while going for shopping. With rise in prices of petrol, the cost of shopping also increases. This gold is however saved in case of online shopping. The money needed to be paid in case of online shopping is enough to purchase few gifts or items. The precious clock time is saved by way of online shopping. In the busy lives lead by us these days, anything that can contribute towards saving in time can prove as a boon. While shopping online, it takes only a minute to log on to internet and to access the website of store as per choice (Khosrowpour, 2006, pp.30-31). Further, it can take only ten to fifteen minutes for selecting the items to be purchased, again further five minutes for filling information intimately payment and to get a p rint of receipt. All total, it will take only thirty minutes to complete the shopping. This facility of saving in time can provide quality time to be spent with the kids and an extra time to watch movies. Literature review Difference between online and traditional shopping Again, online shopping provides a sense of ease and comfort against traditional shopping which requires running in high streets and hunting for the things required. The difference between traditional and o

Case Study Analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis - Case Study ExampleThis clearly means than Janisha seriously need help and must be counseled. In fact, even her parents need some advices because their ignorance of family duties is what makes Janisha change her behaviors to incorporate bad and unresponsive behaviors. Therefore, the ultimate aim of this context is to provide proper psychoanalytical counseling for Janisha utilize knowledge comprehended from chapter five of the book, Counseling Children by Paul Dubois Henderson and Thompson.According to chapter five of the book Counseling Children, analysis, as a form of therapy, is centered on the comprehension that people are massively unaware of the mental procedures that settle on their feelings, thoughts, and behavior, and that psychological suffering can be eased by make those procedures open to the individual (Thompson & Henderson, 2010). The best example of such people is Janisha who does things absent-mindedly in the sense that by her bad behaviors, she was able to implicit the same to other teens particularly to her friends and her brother Marcus. She influenced her friends to sneak out of school without permission. According to the book Counseling Children, Henderson and Thompson clearly stated that Stigmunt Freud was the initial person to establish the theory and method of psychoanalysis in the mid 1890s. This theory and method of psychoanalysis integrates new insights about human development and behavior centered on psychoanalytic study and recognitions from associated fields. Therefore, through understanding this theory by Freud, it is possible to solve Janishas situation because she seriously need behavioral change and seriousness in studies in pronounce to perform well (Novie, 2007).According to Thompson and Henderson, the main goals of psychoanalysis as highlighted in chapter five of their book encompass increased self-awareness, relief, and more

Cirque du Soleil Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Cirque du Soleil - Case Study Example(Cascio, W. (1998) Modes of communications are super open and the authorities that certain hierarchical titles could impose are practically imaginary. And a Cirque du Soleil core value is respect for cultural diversity. Inspite of the incessant harvest-festival that the company has experienced, it has always known how to ensure solidity among employees and maintain a strong sense of belonging. Cirque had tried decentralizing management into three regional divisionsThe management at Cirque Du Soleil aims at providing presenting a unique blend of creation and the performing arts, of architecture and the arts in general. the company had only unmatchable goal with respect to the customer When a customer enters the big top, he will have an experience he will never forget. the management by creating an employee newsletter, la boule, composed of employee submissions that were uncensored.The companys basic objective is to provide an affordable form of entertainment to the audience. Basically, by reinventing the concept of circus. By employing new and innovative individuals with unique skills in the business , companies can expect profits to rise . Payne, T. (2000)The casting director for Cirque, said it was a constant challenge to find the respectable artists Cantin tried to carry artists to fit into the currently conceived productions, she also looked for their potential contributions to future productions at Cirque. Recruiting sources are methods used by organizations to transmit information about open positions to potential applicants (Breaugh 1992). traditionally trained artists learned, often for the first time, to perform in an intensely multicultural background (A.R. (2002). When hiring artists from different countries, Cantin took into consideration what their no artistic needs were. During auditions, Cantin tried to valuate two key dimensions besides pure talent Can they continue to develop and Can they be generous in the show The paradox of hiring people, who were actually good at what they did, for what they did have to be aligned with the primary work of the organization.Management LevelThis can actually get pretty complex and in order to carry this out the Staff at human resource department need to carry out staffing activities. This can be done with the training of employees, recruitment of new employees, rotation of the current employees, lying of f of any staff that can be deemed extra. The bottom line is to get the right staff, with the right skills at the right place. Management is about coping with complexity (Gabarro, 1992) Thus, it can be concluded that the Strategic staffing process are easy to use and employ and

Text, Image, Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Text, Image, Culture - Essay ExampleMost of the consumers buy videos to satisfy their look at of being connected to the world. Before, small telecasting notices already satisfied this need. However, when the big pictures were introduced, the society began to change their through of being duly satisfied. It came to be that bigger televisions would bring about better self enjoyment level for many consumers.Besides convenience, they are satisfied by the fact that they are able to benefit from the best and most recent innovations of technology, which makes them a trip of a modern society. Psychologically, being able to get along with the society is a great benefit in terms of self-satisfaction matters of an individual.Usually, owning large-sized televisions suggest looseness and luxury. This fact then adds up to the social status of an individual who has the capability to purchase the verbalise type of televisions. Normally, a person who owns a television set that is of a large- size is usually identified as someone who has a better social status than that of the others who own smaller television types. Yes, owning a large television also identifies the financial capability of the consumer. As known to many, large televisions cost higher than that of the smaller ones. This is mainly because of the features that it posses and the elements of entertainment that it offers its viewers. Aside from this, the marketing strategy of the said types of television sets suggest that if consumers buy them, they are to be considered cool by the society. As a result, many consumers who buy the said device have the aforesaid(prenominal) idealism as they take ownership of the television.On Personal CompanionshipMany among those who purchase large sized television would want to fulfill their need of having a personal companion. Psychologically, this may be termed as a personal need of having someone or something to fill the void of companionship within a person. More than ju st the idea of relaxation that the television provides, for many introvert persons who would rather stay at home than mingle with other outside, televisions serves as a personal companion. The certainties of the fulfillment of the said television regarding the said need could be seen in the actual provisions of the television of bringing the world to the house of the television viewer or owner.On Advertising Matters and Social Culture In a world of numerous products offered by different manufacturing companies, advertising strategies used by the business establishments could be both appealing and blinding to the eyes of the consumers. Why is this so This is due to the fact that marketing

Youth transnationalism backpacking and tourism in Thailand Essay

Youth transnationalism backpacking and touristry in Thailand - Es read ExampleThe reality is that record total of tourists are choosing to travel internationally, many for extended periods of time. While the traditional short stay vacation of one week in a resort bolt of facility will likely remain, there has been a tremendous surge in the number of individuals, particularly young people, who choose to take several months take from their existence in their home country to travel around and explore new cultures foreign to their own. Commonly referred to as boxers, these travellers are much interested in the local culture and people of the countries they choose to visit, and are less interested in the fancy resorts and holiday destinations that have long been considered the backbone of the tourist industriousness (Allon, 2004). boxers today greatly contribute to the local customs of their country of choice, as they tend to blend into the community life, in many cases choosing to work for a hardly a(prenominal) months, and generally contribute to overall youth tourism securities industry exploding internationally. Perhaps few regions of the world are as notorious for backpacking journeys than the nations of Southeast Asia. The region, having been open up for tourism in recent decades, is ripe with culture and tradition that attracts young people from around the globe who want to leave behind the westbound lifestyle for a time and experience something new. Owing to its openness to foreigners and its relatively carefree lifestyles, Thailand is perchance the best country to study for this phenomenon. Over the years, the tourism market for backpackers in Thailand has evolved into its own sector of the overall hospitality industry in the country. Backpackers are present in nearly every region of the country, many choosing to say for multiple months, and they have almost become integrated into the overall landscape of the country as well. This study will exa mine the recent youth tourism movement in Thailand by focusing specifically on backpackers. Current trends and factors driving the growth of the backpacker movement will be analyzed, along with an exploration of various strategic opportunities to further develop the backpacker and working holiday option for the tourism industry in Thailand moving forward. 1.2 Trends in the Global Backpacker Phenomenon The trend of backpacking around the world has gained such momentum, that many tourist agencies are launching campaigns specifically targeting this particular demographic. Research indicates that backpackers tend to spend more money during other traditional types of tourists, largely due to the fact that they stay longer in one region (Hampton, 2013). Backpackers do tend to be more adventurous than other types of travellers, so regions of the world that have a great deal to offer these particular individuals are the ones that typically go after their business. Australia is perhaps the best example of this. New South Wales, in fact, specifically targets backpackers on their website and throughout various industry trade shows around the globe. In doing so, they hope to bring out the numerous cultural and adventure type activities that should attract and lure the average backpacker to spend a considerable amount of time in the heavens (Allon, 2004). New South Wales, and many other areas around the globe, see considerable advantages in attracting backpackers to their location. While many of these factors will be discussed in Chapter Two, it bears mentioning that the average backpacker does need to be marketed to in a slightly different manner than other types of travellers. To begin, the trend that has been realized recently is that backpackers tend to lean towards budget accommodation. Because of the senior status of their

Business Issues in Business Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Issues in Business Intelligence - Essay Examplevels of a hatful to more simply access, identify, evaluate, collaborate, and perform operations on information, anywhere and anytime (TechTarget Microsoft).Though, many business intelligence tools work fine and help organizations take better decisions. They offer exact targets, graphs, drill-through and drill-downs. However, a great deal of work in an operative data warehouse system entails processing of data collected from different operational systems into the data warehouse. In this process of decision making and making intelligible decisions, there exist many fusss regarding ETL (extraction, transformation and loading). In other words, while stack away huge amount of data from different sources we canful face many issues regarding ETL. These issues can also influence the overall whole step of decisions and business operations. In addition, ETL can entail substantial complexity and significant operational problems thos e can take place due to improperly designed ETL systems that can eventually influence the mental process of BI systems working and operations (Scott).The successful implementation of BI requires plenty of data analysis and evaluation. In this scenario we need to assess the caliber of data in predicting the results. On the other hand, data warehouses are normally assembled from a mixture of data sources with different formats as well as purposes. In this scenario, ETL is a key process to bring the entire data together in a standard and uniform structure. In case a problem happens to ETL process overall working and operations of the corporate decision support can be exaggerated. In addition, it will lead to ineffective and lower quality results. Moreover, major issues in ETL can include (Kimball and Caserta Kimball and Ross, The Data Warehouse Toolkit The Complete Guide to Dimensional Modeling, 2nd Edition)The presence of any of the above listed issues can preserve the implementati on of business intelligence. These issues can also lead

American Printing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Printing - Essay ExampleThis is a major(ip) moving-picture show in the technological development of the press industry. In 1885, Otto Mergenthaler invented a linotype that brought much efficiency in grade production (Burr, 55). Through this invention, machine typesetting became a major preference in print productions. Compositors of this era capitalized on this inventory in their document processing. The linotype entailed a keyboard that resembled that one of the type writer. This invention was ideal for newspaper and countersign production. Therefore, the Mergenthalers invention was not for commercial document processing (Burr, 56). It purely suited composition and production of newspapers and text books.It entailed an era of stiff competition amongst the predominate publishers in the USA. Bill Barnes and McCann were the dominant compositors of the day (Rumble, 87). They would therefore engage in stiff competitions in their composition of print productions. These compet itions would always qualify McCann as the victor. Therefore, he would manifest swift skills over his opponent Bill Barnes (Rumble, 88). The swifts were most popular after the invention of the linotype by Mergenthaler.This entailed coverage of the technical inventions during the early years of the 19th century. During this era, major developments were made in the field of science, and the print industry attained observable benefits (Rumble, 96). For instance, the invention of the linotype machine facilitated efficient print productions in this era. The technical inventions initiated the workshop culture even in the print industry.Women underwent severe discrimination during this era. The emergence and gradual development of the print industry manifested harsh experiences that faced women. The entire print industry advocated for mens chauvinism (Burr, 53). This was evident in the structure and principles of the trade unions established during this era. Male dominance was

ELP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ELP - Assignment Exampley helps the students to improve their skills, but also provides them with lot of informations ab kayoed themselves so that in such a way they can identify, rectify and enrich their qualities and overall increase their personality. In this way, ELP becomes a PDP (Personal Development Planning) tool. Once a student is out of the academic field, he becomes a total stranger in the competitive world, and by all means he has to improve every inch of his talents in order to be successful in his life. This is where ELP comes to them as an aid that would help and support them in all their progressions.Many students out there are non at all bothered about their lack of skills. They think that is something which they need not worry about, but the truth is that once they come to realize the need, it would be too late. Such students are left aside from excellent opportunities. It is the sole duty of the students to be careful about their steps, they should use the opportu nity properly however then they will have a good future. Employability learning programme educates the students about their role in the future, teaches and trains them about the employability skills they need to have, makes them understand their own talents and in the end but not the least it gives them strength to face the world skillfully. In all ways, we should understand and use the opportunity of this programme to improve and shine in the society.This programme acts like an identifier bringing out the language, communication problems in the individuals and then creates a good impact on it through motivation and encouragement finally resulting in excellent performance. Through this innovative approach students will be able to master their talents and use them in a fruitful way devising them stand out from the crowd. This is how the programme works on every individual considering lot of things from the learner side.As it focuses on what mainly the employers look at, the progr amme is of great(p) use for the students.

Change & Continuity in Contemporary Business Essay

Change & Continuity in Contemporary Business - Essay ExampleIt as well enthused the workforce with renewed vision of the company and provided clarity to them with regard to their roles in the makeover of the cheek. Yet, the transformation could be called only a part success since this transformation has not solved the companys major problem of ageing median age of its customers. The company would be again forced to brainstorm in send to tackle this situation. In the hurry to tackle immediate crisis, it has not made any provision for future market tacks. It is yet to act as per the sensed changes in the coming years.Eventually, the report recommends that Harley Davidson should seek its future in newer market segments with new products. Among its employees, it should train and guide a chosen set of people to plosive the signs of advancing change in the market scenario and take steps to prepare accordingly. It also recommends the organization to diversify in other automobile segme nts such as cars and commercial vehicles.As evident from the time bar above, Harley Davidson saw lots of ups and downs before it entered the transformation phase. Harley Davidson, in its early days was the only motorcycle shaper in America and ruled the motorcycle market. However, it was caught unawares when foreign entrants flooded the market with innovative, quality and affordable products. The Japanese players catered to newer market segments untapped by Harley. The change in management of the company and the new managements haste to catch up with the competitors added to the woes of the company which was already suffering from declined market share. The company slumped to its worst in terms of market share i.e. 23%. It was at this point that few of its managers decided to take over the company. They tried to understand the strengths of the competitors and the weaknesses of their own organization and brought about a fresh insight into work. Under the able leadership

A Policy Brief Addressing a Significant Health Problem Facing Essay

A Policy Brief Addressing a Significant Health Problem Facing California - Essay ExampleYet as a society, we are non making adequate investments necessary to ensure the health and well-being of all of our youth.During adolescence, young people dwell new issues that affect their fleshly and mental health. These could be attributed to a number of varying factors. Similarly, young adults continue to experience many of the same challenges to their health and well-being. The health issues of teens and young adults are wakeful to overlook because they are not, for the most part, acute illnesses or chronic diseases. Instead, they are largely behavioral and social issues. Unlike the issues related to general health conditions that confront the society at large, adolescents health problems relate more to the lacuna in the societal interventions. Adolescents confront health issues that have multi-dimensional characteristics and implications. Addressing these issues requires change at multi ple levelsfrom service delivery, to funding priorities, to community resources and environments, and, more fundamentally, to the behavior and attitudes of Californias adults.The World Health Organizations definition can be taken as the standard in all areas of public health. According to the World Health Organization, health is defined as more than just the absence of disease, but rather a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. This broad definition has a lot of significance to adolescent health. Adolescent health encompasses not only the prevention and treatment of disease and disability. It features behavioral and social issues on an equal scale. Issues of safety, social relationships, self-esteem, education and skill development all figure into darling health of adolescents. Thus, to make progress in improving adolescent health, a combination of perspectives and approaches is needed. Besides the disease components, interventions must address societal and beh avioral

Management and Organisation individual report Essay - 2

Management and Organisation individual report - Essay ExampleThese two ar derived from the set textbook by Mullins, Essentials of organisational behavior, 3rd Edition. Further, agonistic advantage will as well be explicated with inputs of strategy and structure on the management process, and lastly, a conclusion will be drawn as the detectives overall perception regarding the nature of management and the integration of strategy and structure.Management is the method consists of modelling and supporting of a particular ambience wherein entities are effectively working together in one purpose (Koontz & Weihrich, 2008, p. 5). The management of activities is usually held by a manager or a supervisor to checker the effectiveness of trading operations. The management of it is integrated with strategies, following the organisational structure of the organisation.As defined by James Brian Quinn (1980, p. 3), strategy is the model that incorporates an entitys principal aims, policies, a nd series of operations into a coherent entirety (quoted in John & Gilles, 1997, p.176). Strategy is usually long term in nature as compared to tactics that are also formulated to achieve a specific goal but in a short period of time.Organisational structure pertains to the formal flow of organisational knowledge, precise sectioning of respective(a) business operations, and the model of frameworks to assure the effectiveness and force of business activities across different units (Daft, 2010, p. 90). This includes precise organisational levels, concise departments, and optimum system to achieve the highest degree of efficiency towards job performance.The disposition of management is derived from the notion that what it is inculcated in the minds of the managers that are required to be understood (Stewart, 1984, p. 324). In specific terms, the nature of management can be depicted as the things that managers should do in order to create an effective strategy. Another notion in under standing the disposition of management depicts the certain

Sources of Funds for Businesses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sources of Funds for Businesses - Assignment ExampleOwners investment - This is capital generated from the owners savings, they are pillars of many sm whole businesses. Owners investments are used in most cases where your business doesnt occupy the assets to invest.Retained earnings-This source of funds is only obtainable for a business which has been in operation for more than one year. Its an easy source of internal funding because this is when returns made are reinvested back into the business. Its a medium to a long-term source of funds.Debt Collection - A business can increase its funding by collecting debts from their debtors, however not all business has debtors thus this form is not applicable to all businesses. Its a short-term source of funding a business.Bank Overdraft-This is where a financial institution permits an entity to take out additional cash than it has in its savings. This means that a company may still write cheques even with no money in their accounts. Its a short-term source of funds and can be very expensive if used over longer periods (Gregoriou, Kooli & Kraussll, 2007).Hire Purchase-This technique allows a business to get assets without the necessity to assume larger amounts. Involves paying the first deposit and even payments for a certain period its a medium-term source of fundsMortgage-This is a source held on the property, payable in installments over a particular period of time usually 25 years. After the final payment, a business get out officially own the property. Its a long-term source of funds.Corporations can blaspheme on both internal and external sources of funds because both have their advantages and disadvantages. However, many corporations today rely on external funds due to the following reasonsMost business needs finances to grow. Even companies with greater returns cannot rely only on reinvested earnings to finance their operations. Hence, a business is required to secure bank loans, partner with other compan ies or any other look to raise external funds. (Smart, Megginson & Graham, 2010).

The Internet brand MusicWorld.com. Essay Example for Free

The Internet brand medicamentWorld.com. EssayThe paper presents e-commerce business idea that could be realized at the Internet brand unisonWorld.com. charge Statement of MusicWorld.comIt is MusicWorld.coms goal to enhance the using of electronic medicine by organism the premier, comprehensive resource on the Internet for electronic medication aficionados and producers of MusicWorld.com result democratize medical specialty, creation, diffusion and consumption byassisting artists in the production of their medicament by providing samples and salutary fonts at no courtgiving skilful artists with few connections or resources the chance to distribute their unisongiving lilliputian put down labels the chance to distribute their practice of medicine online, increasing their viability onlyowing a fan of the medical specialty bothwhere in the world instant access to a huge selection of releases from across the globe at very reasonable monetary values. Executive succinct A formidable opportunity has arisen from the combination of the advent of the Internet as a medium for music scattering, and the rise in popularity of a literary genre of music that is entirely undisturbed with computer softw atomic number 18 program electronic music. This genre has been largely ignored by most mainstream retailers and labels beca lend oneself of its non- conventional song initializes that make it non-conducive for radio play.It is MusicWorld.coms pattern to trade the electronic genre of music via a weathervane lay whereby consumers depart download the music to their PCs. As a convenience, MusicWorld.com will write the bribed songs to CD and ship them directly to consumers who ar not yet equipped to download music. The web site is designed for maximum user-friendliness, un analogous any other music site today. MusicWorld.coms unique web design allows users to browse the selection effort littlely, while being able to automatically read excerpts from some(prenominal)ly virtual CD.The electronic genre of music is ideal for online dispersal for the undermentioned reasonsThere is a proliferation of artists worldwide within this genre because of the low price and accessibility of the necessary equipment and softwareThe music is created on PC artists simply send MusicWorld.com music excites via the Internet from anywhere in the worldEven very popular artists within this genre are accessible to negotiate contr proceeds with since they tend to be self-distributed, or own small record labelsBecause of the genres rapid evolution and its mortalistic nature, aficionados constantly demand rude(a) realMusicWorld.com is distinguished from its competitors in thatThe site uses flash software, the latest generation in web site technology that allows users to view complex graphics and animations, and hear high school- case audioIt uses a push grocery storeing approach in that there is no impoverishment to download individual music files It combines the advant get alongs of CD-quality, piracy-protected downloadable music, custom-mixed shipped CDs, an electronic focus, take downt information, and role player resourcesThe marketThe market for electronic music is largely composed of University students. According to Jupiter CommunicationsCollege students, typically deport free broadband access that makes digital distribution much more feasible, not to mention the highest penetration rate of any online demographic. This audience is the first that will be compelled to purchase writable drive peripherals specifically for the digital delivery of commercial music. (3)Aficionados of electronic music are raised in the age of the World Wide Web, making Internet distribution in job with their lifestyle.Offer and Use of masterceedsThe estimated net proceeds to be received by MusicWorld.com from the sale of common shares, is GBP 166,666 (including GBP 16,666 of expected expenses associated with the offering). MusicWorld.com intends to allocate GBP 27,777 of the net proceeds towards the purchase its web site design, and the balance, in the amount of GBP 138,888, towards funding salaries and working capital. The investor will receive 10% of the common shares in exchange.CapitalizationThe following table sets aside the capitalization of MusicWorld.com as at the dates indicated, before and after giving effect to the issue of common shares contemplated hereby.Shareholders equityPro forma as at April 30, 20Pro forma as at April 30, 20after giving effects to the Common sharesNo. of common shares (without par value)1,650,0001,833,333Book value of equity (in GBP)GBP 165GBP 183,498 compendium Financial Information1,833,333 outstanding shores20002001200220032004RevenueGBP 405,752GBP 1,622,987GBP 4,900,662GBP 12,964,445GBP 30,145,945Net Income(GBP 56,483)GBP 232,377GBP 1,051,891GBP 3,275,671GBP 8,034,936Net Book ValueGBP 39,468GBP 271,846GBP 1,323,738GBP 4,599,409GBP 12,634,346Return on Ave. EquityGBP 103,743GBP 156,368GBP 812,923GBP 2,982,460GBP 8,790,386Gross Margins30%30%30%30%30%Earnings per share(GBP 0.28)(GBP 0.016)GBP 0.07GBP 0.31GBP 2.43The OpportunityThe music industry is experiencing two major changesMusic has been traditionally sold in a natural format that required manufacturing, including the record, the eight-track tape, the cassette, and the CD. Recently, with the advent of the Internet and increasing bandwidth, music has been reduced to a digital entity as witnessed by the proliferation of MP3. This is the biggest change the recording industry has perchance ever seen.As we look ahead, we anticipate that the convenience of digital delivery of phonorecords may soon make digital transmission services the music distribution method of choice for many consumers.(4)Music used to be classified into a narrow range of genres. These included classical, pop/rock, country, and jazz. Tastes have fragmented everywhere the last decade, such that there are many more genres of music toda y most likely due to the proliferation of low-cost technology that allows artists to self-publish. This phenomenon was virtually unheard of in the past due to the enormous costs abstruse.Once upon a time, people bought pop music. Then they bought rock music. Now, they subvert grunge, ambient, illbient, acid house, acid jazz, bbl n bass, Eurodance, hip-hop, trip-hop, lounge, techno, glam, industrial metal, lo-fi, dream pop, psyche rock or riot grill. Digital technology encourages this fragmentation by giving each new break genre easier access to the means of producing and distributing its wares.(5)Despite its growing popularity, electronic music has been practically ignored by mainstream record labels and radio stations, which are just reference to catch on. Internet radio stations are discovering that the genre can be lucrative however. One of these is amino RadioAminoRadio is a 24-hour station wedded completely to music including techno, drum n bass, house, turntablism, and other forms of electronic music. AminoRadio is The Eclectic Radio Companys answer to the huge demand for techno electronic music that is not being deliverd by any other form of broadcast media. (6)Launched in August 1998, amino Radio now has over 15,500 listening sessions per month, and is growing at a rate of 300% each quarter.The lack of electronic musics traditional radio play is possibly due to the unusual format of the songs, which have erratic lengths. some tracks are ten seconds long, while the majority are at least seven minutes long. This does not fit well with the traditional radio format of three and four minute songs. With virtually no radio play, record labels do not want to risk the investment of producing electronic artists music. The result? An ultraviolet community of electronic music lovers who hear the music through Internet radio, at dance clubs, and buy it from specialized record stores at a premium. The record stores are supplied by small record labels, whic h have grown out of the success of certain artists.MusicWorld.com plans to take vantage of the resulting opportunity by positioning itself as the premier online source for electronic music and culture.The MusicHistoryWhether we are prepared to admit it or not, technology has always defined popular music. From the development of the microphone that allowed Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra to croon softly on top of a big band to Keith Richards discovery of the pleasures of an overdriven guitar amplifier, the excitement generated by pop music is practically the thrill of exploration and the sense of possibility provided by the use and misuse of new technology. electronic music is about the era of the proliferation of digital technology an age in which the boundaries between human and machine are becoming increasingly blurred. (7)Possibly the most strong difference between electronica and other musical genres is the vastness of the DJ in reinterpreting and re-mixing what artists produce . Indeed, there is a significant shift in recognition from the musicians themselves to the DJs who perform it live, and who also record their work. This began in Chicago with the advent of domicil music, which was pioneered at a local venue called the Warehouse.The tradition happend later in Detroit, the birthplace of techno. The importance of the DJ can be attributed to the fact that the music is disseminated by being played live, and by the fact that only a professional working full-time could possibly afford the time and cost involved to gather such rare music from various countries. In Germany, where electronica occupies a significant portion of the Top 40, it is bona fide pop music. (8)Music production processThe following explains how electronic music is created using current technologyThe minimum equipment needed is a computer with at least a 150MHz processor, 32 Megs of RAM, a MIDI-compatible sound card (e.g. Soundblaster), 1 gig of hard disk space, and music composition s oftware (MIDI), e.g. Cubase already affordable.The sound card is capable of generating sounds which fall into 2 categories synthesized, and sampledSynthesized sounds are generated from simple tones, whereas sampled sounds are recorded from various sources, often using a microphoneUsing MIDI software, the musician creates a score which plays these sounds, which effectively act as instruments (think of the MIDI score as sheet music, the sound card as the instruments, and the computer as the musicians)The result of the MIDI file playing these sounds is a WAV file. This file can then be uploaded to MusicWorld.com.The Products and ServicesA comprehensive electronic music web site has been designed for maximum user-friendliness, unlike any other music site today. The unique design allows users to browse MusicWorld.coms musical repertoire effortlessly, while being able to automatically hear excerpts from each virtual CD. The site uses Flash technology, the new generation in web site desig n that allows users to view complex graphics and animations, and hear high-quality audio by streaming the content to them as they browse the site.Music fans canListen to various tracks/clips of their favorite artists and/or DJsDownload a complete CD in 10 minutes through use of a high bandwidth connection for GBP 4.00 (this includes downloading the cover art as well). They then have the choice of burning the file to a CD, or playing it through their computer.Have a custom CD burned by MusicWorld.coms staff, and have it shipped for an additional fee (GBP 3.00) fall upon out about electronic music events in their area, or elsewhereRead/listen to interviews with their favorite artists/DJsElectronic artists canenter into a distribution mark offment with the site whereby their music is available for purchasedownload (and post) musical samples which are used to create their music at no charge chalk up to be interviewed to increase awareness of their workDJs cansample songs/clips of vario us artists before buyinghave access to the latest tracks from even the most blear artist from anywhere in the world virtually instantaneouslyenter into a distribution agreement with the site whereby their music is available for purchaseagree to be interviewed to increase their recognitionpost tour informationLabels canuse MusicWorld.com as an additional distribution vehicle for their talent, at no borderline costuse MusicWorld.com to run promotions for new releases (e.g. sneak previews, etc.)By making sure the site offers not only music to consumers, MusicWorld.com is ensuring authenticity. Web sites that only aspire to be stores, forget why people surf the Internet in the first place for information. MusicWorld.com intends to provide high-quality information on the topics that interest the target market to ensure frequent visits to the site, and a positive brand image. The intent is to be the premiere resource for electronic music and related information on the Internet. A site of this caliber does not presently exist.OperationsTechnologySite OperationsStandard operations for MusicWorld.com consist of three major facets updating the site with new information, adding musical content to MusicWorld.coms repertoire of products, and distributing such content to online customers.The addition of musical content to the MusicWorld.com site consists ofArtists submitting their music (and cover art, created on their office PCs) to MusicWorld.coms submissions department as a digital audio file, or on a conventional CDMusicWorld.com screening musical content for quality and appropriateness (a restricted Artistic Director, see the Employees section on page 25)Artists signing a digital distribution contract, whereby they earn 50% of the sales price (before shipping) of each full album or individual trackConverting content into a format ( liquidity Tracks) that can be played by customers Liquid Music pseudo or Real Player using the Liquifier Pro music publisherUploading it to our serverThe second facet involves distributing content to customersHosting the site through a dedicated serverProviding samples of music, which are streamed with the Liquid Music Server software.Providing this music for purchase via a secured credit card transaction. This is provided by a third fellowship that specializes in this service, iBill see www.ibill.com)Delivering the selected content from MusicWorld.coms server (managed with the Liquid Music Server software)MusicWorld.com will be paying a one-time licensing fee (GBP 16,666) for the use of Liquid Audios Liquid Music System, a commercial hosting package that includes the Liquifier Pro (copy-protected music publisher), Liquid Music Server (music delivery management software), and the Liquid Music Player (digital audio listening software). The Liquid Music System not only meets our requirements for efficient, trouble-free software to manage and publish musical data, but also every bit offers superior performance and flexibility.The Liquifier Pro is the first professional software that allows MusicWorld.com to prepare and publish CD-quality, copy-protected music for purchase and delivery via the Internet to PCs and Macs everywhere. It transcends audio features by providing the susceptibility to include lyrics, credits and artwork all contained within one file, the Liquid Track. Furthermore, Liquid Audio uses Dolby Digital encoding, resulting in the highest quality audio for streaming and downloading of CD-quality music on the Internet. To ensure audio quality, unheeding of different connection speeds, the Liquifier also provides a unique preview capability before publishing to the Liquid Music Server.Target MarketsMusicWorld.com target market is very specific, as it comprises those people who already listen to electronic music. MusicWorld.com conducted a survey of 100 respondents, mostly in the UK area, with or so 10% of respondents were from abroad, (surveyed via the Internet). As this mark et research revealed, the target market is young (average age 25), well educated (average 1-3 years University), and predominantly male (65%).They have computers at home (81%), Internet access (97%), and spend more time on the Internet than most people (9 hrs/wk). They also are more likely to have access to a high bandwidth connection (31%) than average Internet users, and are also more likely to possess a CD burner (29%). They also buy more CDs than the average consumer. A high proportion (12%) of electronic music fans actually compose their own music, which supports the fact that a high proportion of them (75%) would like to support a retailer, which rewards artists at a higher level than the industry average. This is part of MusicWorld.coms marketing strategy.Possibly the most important characteristic of electronic music listeners is that they are dispersed all over the globe. For the purposes of marketing communications, however, MusicWorld.coms main target markets are in the U. S., Germany and the UK. This is because the consumers in these countries are either face speaking or highly fluent in English, have the highest sales of CDs per capita, and the highest concentration of electronic music fans for historical reasons. Since MusicWorld.coms main distribution guide is via the Internet, an English speaking person anywhere in the world with Internet access can be attracted to our site and make a purchase.ProductMusicWorld.com conducts an electronic commerce that aims to fulfill all the needs of electronic music fans and artists. The site will have an image that fits with that segments lifestyle and tastes. This will come naturally, given that MusicWorld.coms founders are part of the target market.Thus, in the very short term, MusicWorld.coms goal is to beat the most complete online resource for electronic music lovers, regardless of whether the people frequenting the site actually purchase anything. The idea is to get consumers used to using the site for information such that when they are in the market for a new CD, they use MusicWorld.coms site as opposed to another that has not served their needs so well.After this initial period, the site moldiness continue to innovate and respond to the consumers needs. Even beyond this, it must anticipate what customers want before they want it. This way, it will be hard to take away the first-mover advantage that the site will have in this niche market.MusicWorld.com will rely on some independent, unsigned artists for the sites content, however, MusicWorld.com will also target certain small electronica-focused record labels in order to add their paradiddle of artists to MusicWorld.coms repertoire. These small labels have much to gain from partnering with MusicWorld.com. Partnership offers a way of earning 40% of sale price while incurring no marginal cost whatsoever. In fact, MusicWorld.coms site can be seen as a way of popularizing the labels roster of artists.MusicWorld.com will find unsi gned talent through posting on Internet Newsgroups, which is free of charge. In fact, MusicWorld.com already has found numerous artists through market research who are enthusiastic about the possibility of the online distribution of their music f(y)u, for example, whose CD is included at the back of this document. MusicWorld.com will have a qualified artistic director screen submissions, and only make the highest quality music available in order to preserve brand image.DistributionIn name of the delivery of music, MusicWorld.coms primary market research showed that our potential customers are mainly concerned with the followingSecurity of transactions (5.72 on a subdue of 1 to 7)Speed of download (5.48 on a scale of 1 to 7)Technical problems (5.17 on a scale of 1 to 7)The site will provide secured credit card transactions as well as alternative modes of payments to satisfy all customers. In the first three months these aspects are taken vex of by Liquid Audio, by being a part of the Liquid Music Network. Download times will be reduced as high bandwidth connections become the norm. MusicWorld.com will ensure that the customers who so choose will be able to download their CD without running into any of the above-mentioned problems through the use of proven, easy-to-use software from Liquid Audio.As the customer profile suggests, the target segment is very narrow and would be difficult to reach with traditional distribution methods. The paste of customers has so far made this market very small and unattractive. However, the Internet overcomes the obstacles of geography in the sense that almost everybody can be reached from a web site.PricingMusicWorld.coms primary market research showed that its customer have a large amount of disposable income (average income of GBP CAD 15,000, yet many are students), spends money on technology (81% have computers and 92% have Internet access) and is not particularly price sensitive (average importance of price on a scale of 1-7 was 4.8).The average downloadable CD price suggested by respondents was GBP 5,50 CAD. At the time of the survey (Feb. 1999), there were no sites offering whole CDs available for download. Sites were offering individual tracks for GBP 0.55, however. Now, Good Noise Inc. is offering full albums for GBP 4.99, although they do not have any electronic (genre) music, which tends to be more expensive because of the high import rate.The selected price-point for MusicWorld.coms album downloads will be GBP 4 /unit, as compared to the price of actual CDs (physical copies) sold in retail outlets for GBP 6-8/unit domestic, or GBP 9-16 for imports.This GBP 4 price is composed of GBP 2.48 profit margin (56%), GBP 1.70 in artist/label royalties, and GBP 0.18 credit card processing fees. Such a cost structure is made possible by the online nature of MusicWorld.coms distribution, which bypasses many levels in the distribution channel, and thus many overhead costs normally incurred by wholesalers /retailers. MusicWorld.com is selecting the GBP 4 price point for several reasonsTo encourage first time purchasesTo discourage new entrants from entering the nicheA very competitive introductory price will encourage loyalty.This cost structure allows not only offering a better price to consumers (with a faster speed to market), but also better royalties to artists. Under the traditional record label contracts, artists can expect to earn 10% of sales at the most. With MusicWorld.coms method, unknown artists gain worldwide distribution overnight, and royalties of GBP 1.70 per album sold.This offers significant incentives to artists who either arent known enough to sign major record deals, or dont have an interest in dealing with major labels. There is also a significant opportunity for labels to be able to distribute their artists work worldwide risk-free, with no marginal costs, no marketing costs, and no administrative hassle.PromotionMusicWorld.com will use public relations, adver tising, personal selling and an Associates Program to meet sales goals.Public relationsPost MusicWorld.com to all Internet search engines (e.g. Excite, Altavista, etc.,) (free) with the help of analytic software, Webposition Gold, which optimizes meta tags for each search engine, as they all have different preferencesPost links to MusicWorld.com on smaller related sites, such as hyperreal.org and Technoindex.com (free)Post newsgroup messages in the appropriate newsgroups, e.g. alt.emusic, alt.music.techno, alt.music.house, alt.music.jungle (free)Send press releases to all relevant media, including electronic music print and Internet magazines, campus radio stations, and alternative newspapers in urban areasSponsor electronic music events, by posting signage, passing out flyers, and videoAdvertisingMusicWorld.com will advertise in several print publications, which cover the UK and Germany, the U.S., and Canada. Respectively, they are Mixmag, XLR8R and Tribe.MusicWorld.com will also advertise on the Internet, primarily on Technoindex, an index site which lists all relevant electronica sites, and on aminoRadios Internet radio site (exclusively electronica)PositioningElectronic music fans should view MusicWorld.com as the comprehensive one stop shop for all of their electronic music related needs. This means their actual musical needs, their need for information on artists, DJs, upcoming events, films, etc., and their need to contact other fans of the music.Composers of electronic music should view MusicWorld.com as a source of samples and sound fonts to create their music with, and as a fairly remunerated means of distributing their music and gaining recognition.DJs should view MusicWorld.com as a source of the latest in cutting edge material for their repertoires, and as a means of gaining exposure via actually distributing their music or by consenting to be interviewed, and/or posting tour information.An important raze to make is that it is essential that Mus icWorld.com reaches all three of its positioning goals, as it is the combination of the three that will lead to success. By having the site supported by guide DJs and talented artists, it gains credibility as an authentic place to purchase music. This puts it way ahead of a simple retailer who is merely selling music. In contrast, MusicWorld.com should become a part of the consumers lifestyle.Competitors and Substituting ProductsOnline PlayersDownloadable MusicCD QualityPiracy protectedCustom CD shippedEvent InfoGBP 11 or lessPush marketingElectronic focusMusician resourcesMusicWorld.comxxxxxxxxxCDuctivexn/axxraveworld.netxxthewomb.orgxxMP3.comxxxCDnown/aAmazon.comn/ahyperreal.orgxxxtechnogenesisxxxa littlexX-radio.comxAstralwerksxGoodNoisexxTo compete with these firms, MusicWorld.com must successfully bundle these three characteristics greater source of information, greater mannikin of innovative electronica, and downloadable content and build brand equity to be recognized as T HE electronica site. MusicWorld.com will continue to offer online order processing for regular shipping to accommodate electronica fans that have not yet acquired the latest technology.MusicWorld.coms greatest competitors more often than not offer real-time streaming audio of sample tracks (to listen to directly with RealAudio), or downloads of single tracks, mostly using MP3, and online ordering of conventional CDs. Most are small, independent outfits, formed over the last three years, and appear to be privately owned. Competitors generally price conventional CDs at GBP 5.55-8.88, and downloadable tracks at GBP 0.55 each, plus a base price of GBP 2.772 GBP 3.3285 for a custom CD.The market for online music is already consolidating, as big players merge to create bigger entities with wider revenue bases (e.g. CDNow and N2K), in hopes of defend themselves from new entrants. Investors belief in the explosive potential for online (downloadable) content distribution is reflected in m arket capitalization of these companies shares. This threat of new entrants is very real, as witnessed by the extension of Amazon.coms retail mix into CDs for home delivery, and the recent creation of online mega-distributors such as Spree.com and Buycomp.com. The next logical step for such distributors is to offer online downloads. Meanwhile, a variety of small, independent sites are also appearing with alarming frequency.Major record labels such as Warner and Sony Records have recognized the digital threat and are lamentable to develop competitive alternatives. Some have even begun to recognize the potential of the electronica market, and are signing contracts with major artists (e.g. Fatboy Slim and Virgin Records). Some are even developing separate labels to cover electronica Virgin Records Astralwerks is now a significant player in terms of variety offered. They have not given any indication that they plan to offer downloadable music.The speed with which this industry is movi ng can cause MusicWorld.coms window of opportunity to close rapidly. Any investment endeavour that is to be undertaken in this venture will have to be taken now.ReferencesJupiter Communications, Music Industry and the Internet, p.5Techno Tackles the Net, Niall McKay and Christopher Jones, http//www.wired.com/news/print version/culture/story/16764.html?wnpg=allJupiter Communications, Music Industry and the Internet, September 1998, p.9National Music Publishers Association, http//www.nmpa.or2/nmpa.htmlThe Music Industry. A Note of Fear, The Economist, Oct. 31, 1998.AminoRadio press kit. http//www. Aminoradio.comModulations treatment (Caipirinha productions), Peter Shapiro, available at http//www.modulations.com/Quantum Fireball as quoted on www.egghead.com on April 20, 1999.http//www.gvu.gatech.edu/user surveys/survey-1997-04/graphs/purchase/OnIine Seeking And Purchasing.htmlCalculated from lFPl and Statistics sources.Prices obtained from www.CDuctive.com on April 20,1999.Prices obta ined from www.technogenesis.com on April 20, 1999.