Monday, September 30, 2019
Explain what Plato meant by the Form of the Good Essay
Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher whose writings and theories have greatly influenced the development of Western philosophy. Perhaps his most famous theory is that of the Forms ââ¬â pure ideas or concepts of what a THING is. It was Platoââ¬â¢s belief that as well as this world, the material world ââ¬â or the world of Appearances, as he called it ââ¬â there exists another dimension, where the true Forms of everything in the material world reside; Reality, or the realm of the Forms. A Form, by Platoââ¬â¢s reckoning, is eternal, perfect and unchanging, unlike the images or shadows of Forms that we see in the world of Appearances. In the material world, nothing is perfect, everything changes and eventually everything dies. However, Plato was a dualist, so he believed that as well as our mortal body we also have an immortal soul which existed before and will exist after our time in this world of appearances. The place where our souls resided before we were born and will return to when we die is the realm of the Forms. This, according to Plato explains why we have an innate (though dim) recollection of what Forms are, and why we can recognize things like beauty and justice without being taught. Plato believed that the true philosopher was the one who knew about the Forms and was trying to appreciate and understand the Form of the Good. The Form of the Good is the highest in Platoââ¬â¢s hierarchy of Forms, the highest reality. It is the source and the unity of all the other Forms, and illuminates them so that if one has understanding of the Form of the Good, they have understanding of all the Forms. In Platoââ¬â¢s analogy of the Cave, the Good is represented by the Sun, which is the source of all the objects that the escaped prisoner finds above ground. The Sun makes all the things above ground visible, just like the Form of the Good makes all the other Forms understandable. The Analogy of the Sun by Plato tells us more about the Form of the Good. Plato believed that sight was the ââ¬Å"most nobleâ⬠of the five senses, because the other four require only two things, a sensor and a sensed (eg. an ear and a sound, a nose and a smell). Sight, however, requires three: an eye, a thing to be seen and the sun to provide light and make it possible for the eye to see it. Plato likens sight to reason; reason requires somebody to understand/to be enlightened, a thing to understand, and the Good to make it possible to understand it. The Form of the Good cannot ever be wholly present in the world of Appearances; however it can, like the other Forms, be reflected in a variety of ways. This, Plato argues, is the reason why we can call so many different things ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠ââ¬â because they all correspond to the true reality of goodness at least in part. A cake can be called ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠if it satisfies someoneââ¬â¢s hunger and pleases their taste buds; a chair can be called ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠if it is comfortable and doesnââ¬â¢t break when you sit on it; a person can be called ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠if they are kind to others, or if they volunteer in developing countries. But the Form of Good is all of these things, and more than all of these things, says Plato, and because all the Forms come from the Form of Good, every time Truth or Beauty or Justice is reflected in the world of Appearances, Good is being reflected too. Some people think that Platoââ¬â¢s theory of the Form of the Good doesnââ¬â¢t work, because, they argue, around the world and through the ages there are different concepts and understandings of what it means to be good or what a good thing is, so there cannot possibly be a perfect singular Good to which all these different actions and people agree with. These people are known as moral relativists and they do not believe there is absolute morality, rather one must decide what is right and wrong from the particular situation they are in. For example, in some cultures, it is never a good thing to take a life, even if that person has done terrible things including taking lives themselves. However, in other cultures, if the person has done terrible things society will agree that they should be executed for the good of the rest of society and to protect them from future crimes that the person could commit in the future. Plato was a moral absolutist, someone who does believe in a total, unchanging good. Moral absolutists would argue that just because not every culture recognizes the true goodness for what it is, that doesnââ¬â¢t make it any less good.
Sunday, September 29, 2019
Brand Essence Colgate Essay
The company chose for this assignment is Colgate. Colgate is a division of the Colgate-Palmolive brand that produces soaps, detergents and oral hygiene products. Colgate focuses on oral hygiene and is a maker of toothpaste and toothbrushes. Started in 1806 by William Colgate as a soap and candle company. When William died in 1857, his soon took over. In 1837, Colgate introduced their first toothpaste and was the first to introduce toothpaste in a tube. In 1928 Palmolive-Peet bought Colgate and in 1953 the name changed to Colgate-Palmolive (Colgate-Palmolive, 2012). Today Colgate is one of the leading manufacturers of toothpaste, with Procter & Gamble as their main competition. Competitive Factor While in 1992 Colgate was the leader in oral hygiene products, toothbrush competitors emerged as the obsession with oral health increased. Colgate has several big competitors that produce products that are potentially more advanced or incorporate mouthwash into toothpaste, creating new features. The pairing of Crest with Scope lead to competition for Colgate. The pairing of Oral B with dentists gave them the dentist recommendation lead. (Priestley, 2011) Consumer behaviour is constantly changing, and new technology is emerging, therefore competitors might be offering promotions. Environmental Factor Customers are finally starting to get informed about oral health and the importance of gum disease. Colgate has to be informed and constantly innovate themselves with new technologies in order to keep up with customer knowledge and needs. Other countries are also unaware of the importance of oral health, therefore the company should target them in order to become the leader in oral care. A social challenge is the market is growing with competitors and as research on oral care increases, so do the peopleââ¬â¢s expectations and needs. There is many family demographics, therefore the company should have products for peopleââ¬â¢s different needs, such as sensitivity, gums, whitening. The products should also range from child oral health to elderly sensitivity. A technological challenge for Colgate is the lack of interesting advertising. There is much more advertising in media for Crest, Sensodyne and other competitors. They use commercials, print ads, social media to attract their consumers, where as Colgate uses few advertisements and has commercials that are seen as boring. Competitors also have a diversity of products and variety for individual consumer needs. Crest and Aquafresh have developed foaming gel toothpastes that are new and different, while Colgate still lacks these new additions. A legal challenge for Colgate is its past history with a recall in 2011 (Health Canada, 2011). The company recalled the ââ¬Å"Colgate Motion Electric Toothbrushâ⬠, which was a recent event. This could affect the companyââ¬â¢s reputation and drive the consumers to look at other competitors when choosing their products. Consumer Factor While the bargaining power of buyers is low, consumers are becoming more aware of the importance of oral health and the leading competitors present. After the 1990s the baby boomers became concerned with their gums, therefore toothbrush companies improved their technology and formed alliances with dental professionals (Priestley, 2011). As customer demands grow and they seek variety in their toothpaste and toothbrushes that are up to par with oral health research, Colgate might have to update its products and technology. Economical Factor The industry is broken down by price and by category of therapeutic and cosmetic. If the economy shifts and the country experiences inflation, it will impact the businesses running and the product (Ali, 2012). With the current poor economy in many countries, sales might decrease, or customers might choose cheaper competitors in order to compensate.
Saturday, September 28, 2019
A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was
New Devon colony was founded on the north-west coast of the modern USA in the Delaware riverââ¬â¢s valley.à à It was the Indians who had lived here before Europeans came. These were the Indians who spoke the language of Algonquian group. They called themselves Lenni Lenape that meant ââ¬Ëprogenitorsââ¬Ë or ââ¬Ëfirst peopleââ¬â¢.Other Indian tribes called them ââ¬Ëgrandfathersââ¬â¢ and this fact also confirms that Lenni Lenape was the oldest tribe in this valley. The Indians hunted, fished, farmed cultivating cereals and legumes.à Depending on the season the Indians migrated from forests to the coast. At the beginning of 17th century about seven thousand people lived here.First European investigators of these lands were Dutch. However some seafarers investigated the North-West coast earlier: Englishman John Cabot (1497), Frenchman Giovanni da Verrazano (1524), Spaniard Estevan Gomez (1525), Frenchman Jehan Allefonsce (1542), Englishman Sir John Hawkins (15 62) and others.In 1615 Dutch Johan Stuyvesant left his country for the north-west coast to find suitable place for trading. In June being not far from New Foundland the ship unfortunately took fire. Stuyvesant had to land in order to repair the ship. After the examination of this place the captain became sure that lands are favorable for trade furriery and the river was full of fish.As a result ofà Stuyvesant voyage the Dutch post Hoek was founded here.à Soon Englishmen learnt about these lands. They were very impressed with stories about fertile valley and in 1632 John Welsh visited this territory. He was enthusiastic about the prospects of these lands and confirmed everythingà the Dutch traders had told.So in 1635 the territory of New Devon was granted to the Earl of Worcester and Englishmen began to immigrate here. Those Dutchmen who to swore fidelity to King could own the lands they had settled before. The land settlement in 17thà century required careful planning an d leading.It was very expensive and risky business. The settlers had to sale more than four thousand miles, they needed food, arm, clothes, seed, implements. Only small group of rich immigrants could afford to pay for such voyage. Others used special colonization agencies. These organization paid for the trip while settlers were bound to work off this debt in the colony asà servants. After four ââ¬â five years servants could even get a plot to farm.The relationship between the Indians and settlers of New Devon were not so troubled as we can think. William Penn and his Society of Friends or Quakers living in neighboring Pennsylvania influenced the situation greatly. To follow them New Devon concluded a treaty with the Indians in 1701 to keep the peace.As forà economics of New Devon it prospered. The main business was agriculture. Many people however became employed as small fish processing or milling plants workers. Shipbuilding flourished. Cereals, wood, dairy products wer e exported to the southern colonies., West India and Europe.Too busy with commerce residents of New Devon didnââ¬â¢t pay much attention to the education and were obviously behind the southern colonies in this field. Only by the middle of 18th century Kingââ¬â¢s College was opened here. In 1739 ââ¬ËNew Devon Weekly Journalââ¬â¢ began published.When granted to the Earl of Worcester King also gave a charter to New Devon. This document proclaimed authorityà to be exercised by so called freemen ââ¬â free colonists. The result of it was that assemblies took over the control of finance. The governor appointed by the Earl couldnââ¬â¢t even collect taxes and spent budget money without assemblies permission. When in 1684 Britain attempted to reestablish Kingââ¬â¢s rule and cancel the charter colonists simply expelled the governor send by London.Though British authorities realized the necessity to rearrange the Empire the situation in America wasnââ¬â¢t favorable to do this. Colonies got accustomed to independence and required more freedom. To consolidate power Britain had to begin struggle. The first step was the Sugar Act passing in 1764.The sugar act put a tax on sugar, wine, coffee, silk that shipped to the colonies from countries other than Great Britain. New Devon traders combined efforts toà boycott English goods. Residents used only those products which were produced by New Devon plants. Later in 1764,Parliament enacted a Currency Act to prevent paper bills of credit issued in any of King's colonies from being made legal. Since the colony were a deficit trade area and were constantly short of hard currency, this measure added a serious burden to the colonial economy.Equally objectionable from the colonial viewpoint was the Quartering Act, passed in 1765, which required colonies to provide royal troops with provisions and barracks.à But the act that angered the residents most of all was The Stamp Act. The Stamp Act put a tax on al l printed paper goods that colonists bought. Colonists had to pay a tax when buying books, newspapers and playing cards. A person who finished college had to pay a tax on the diploma.Lawyers had to pay a tax on the wills, agreements and other documents. To show that the tax had been paid, a stamp seller put a stamp on the paper.à The hostility arose. People caught officials collected taxes and tarred them. In October of 1765 in response toà Massachusetts assembly New Devon send delegates in New York to discuss the Stamp Act. After the long disputesà the congress enacted to consider as legal only the taxes imposed by colonies themselves. However George III was not going to make any concession. The Revolution became inevitable.During the Revolution many nearly 7000 men of New Devon enlisted for service in spite of the fact that there no important battles here except several skirmishes. New Devon provided the Army with food and arm.Lack of ammunition made residents to melt the statue of King to cast bullets. In 1781 English army surrendered to American and French ones. On September 3, 1783 Great Britain signed Treaty of Paris ââ¬âà the peace settlement proclaimed the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the colonies. New Devon as well as other colonies became independent.Bibliography1.à à à à à About Connecticut; 15 July 2004; available from htpp://www.ct.gov./ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=843&q=246434; Internet2.à à à à à Boorstin, Daniel J. à The Americans: Vol. 1: The Colonial Experience, Vol. 2: The Democratic Experience, Vol. 3: The National Experience, Hardback ed., Random House, 19753.à à à à à Dugan, Jeannine Colonial Immigration: An Overview; 25 January 2004; available from htpp://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/5871/32260; Internet4.à à à à à Morris, Richard B.; Henry Steel and Jeffrey B. Morris, eds. Encyclopedia of American History, 6th ed., Hardback ed., Harper & Row, 19825.à à à à à Pennsylvania state history,à available from htpp://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/pahist/overview.asp?secid=31; Internet6.à à à à à State of Delaware (A brief history), 12 July 2004; available from htpp://www.state.de.us./gic/facts/history/delhist.htm; Internet
Friday, September 27, 2019
Economic Analysis of the Fast Food Industry in Houston Essay
Economic Analysis of the Fast Food Industry in Houston - Essay Example This is because these people have the greatest disposable income. As a result, most fast food establishments in the region are usually set up in places where such population can manage to access them easily. Factors influencing demand and supply The demand for fast food in Houston is projected to expand in the future. This is because of the various factors that influence the demand and supply of products. The tastes and preferences of consumers influence the demand for a product. For example, the US is described as a fast food nation. This means that most people in the region are attached to fast foods. Most people prefer to consume food from fast food restaurants because of their good price and suitability that makes it possible for people to cook. Moreover, because of the consumers desire to reduce food wastage, they prefer to take fast food. This state of affairs has made most people prefer fast foods to cooking food at home (Ritter). It is evident from the graph above that an inc rease in the expected prices causes an increase in demand. Thus, there will be a right ward shift of the demand curve. The availability of substitutes and compliments also influences the demand for fast food in Houston. There are many establishments that offer different kinds of fast food in the region. This state of affairs has led to a growth in competition in the fast food industry. In this case, only the restaurants that offer the best food in the market have been able to stay ahead of the rivalry. Supermarkets also offer convenience foods thereby tampering with the growth of the fast food industry. However, the growing popularity of the fast food industry has led to reduced demand of convenience... This essay offers a modern comprehensive review of the recent economic developments in the fast food industry in Houston. As it has been shown in the essay, the industry generates huge income for government, employees and the fast food establishments. The value of the fast food industry is anticipated to keep rising at a rate of 4 percent every year because of the increased demand of fast food in the region. Most people who take food in fast food restaurants usually have busy schedules. This implies that they cannot manage to prepare their own meals in an appropriate manner. This state of affairs has made most people develop great reliance on fast foods. The main players in the fast food industry in Houston include McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut and KFC. The demand for fast food in Houston is projected to expand in the future. This is because of the various factors that influence the demand and supply of products. The tastes and preferences of consumers influence the demand for a product. Most people prefer to consume food from fast food restaurants because of their good price and suitability that makes it possible for people to cook. In order for businesses to operate in accordance to the expectations of their customers, it is important for the government to set up measures that regulate the operations of the businesses. In the case of the fast food industry, it is important for the government in Houston to set measures whose focus would be to ensure that the industry is sustainable.
Thursday, September 26, 2019
Christian (faith based) article for a newsletter Essay
Christian (faith based) article for a newsletter - Essay Example The centre has taken on social tasks that have impacted inner-city residents, many of whom have been affected in many ways by their crime ridden and socially backward neighborhoods. As Executive Director, my most important duty will be to join the dedicated team of volunteers, donors and staff in contributing to the restoration of the communities we serve and reaching affected persons. The work we do under the aegis of the Nehemiah Center is one defined and inspired by our collective Faith in God. I believe it is our social responsibility to emphasis the teachings of Christ through social programs that reach those who are in need of intervention. It is our duty to follow the examples of Jesus and show compassion to our neighbours. ââ¬Å"Blessed are those that giveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Jesus says and ââ¬Å"Blessed are the Peacemakers, for they shall be called the [children] of Godâ⬠Our roles should truly be those of peacemakers and givers. In our communities we must dedicate time, effort and resources to the most vulnerable; our children. Children will not flourish into model citizens within a society that is destroying their hopes of a bright future. It is these young people who will inherit the pains and sadly subsequently perpetuate them if the cycle of rot is not broken and we must not lose sight of these. We should continually ask for the peace of God to reign in our communities. Although the challenges look arduous, we should be encouraged that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the peace of God which passes all understanding, will keep our hearts and mindsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Philippians 4:7). For it is only when we are at peace with Him, at peace with others, that we can truly be most effective instruments of change. The issues that we confront do not require myopic approaches that only propose band aid solutions. Instead a holistic approach that clearly identifies the short and long objectives must be adopted. These objectives
Comparison of the Economic Ideas of GDP Growth Essay
Comparison of the Economic Ideas of GDP Growth - Essay Example 27). The human development idea of the UNDP emphasises some factors like education, life expectancy, gross national income and other issues that are standardised in the three main factors as a measure of peopleââ¬â¢s capability. The idea is that those who have a long life, have attained high education in a country that has high gross national income are likely to be very productive. This is because these people will be able to choose different economic activities that can bring income for their own as well as contribute to the economy of their country. On the other hand, it implies that if a person lives a short life, have low education attainment in a country that has low gross national income he or she is likely to be very unproductive. This is because they will contribute to very little benefit to the country in which they live since they have very few choices to make in the pool of economic activities available to all people. The human development idea of the UNDP emphasises t he importance of both resources and capability to exploit them so that they can increase the income or benefit to the people and consequently impact the national economy. According this idea, availability of resources without capability to exploit them has no advantage to the people who have them (United Nations Development Programme, 2000, p. 12). The neoclassical view of utility is an idea that presents a different perspective into the explanation of development or the economic growth of individuals and consequently that of the country. The idea of the neoclassical view of utility explains that peopleââ¬â¢s preferences are important in determining the things they can do in the economy to increase their individual income and consequently that of the country. This means that a...This essay presents one of the best examples of theoretical comparison of three most common ideas of economic scholars on the growth and development of economy. For the UNDPââ¬â¢s human development, ca pability is important to enhance economic growth, to the neoclassical view of utility, what people choose to do is important and according to the macroeconomic idea of constant growth, the economic performance of the wider economy is key in determining growth in an individual or institution. The UNDP idea of human development as a determinant for growth of economy explains that management of abilities of the people is important because it influences their involvement in economic activities. Economic growth happens in situations where people have wide areas for making choices. The neoclassical view of utility is an idea that presents a different perspective into the explanation of development or the economic growth of individuals and consequently that of the country. The idea of the neoclassical view of utility explains that peopleââ¬â¢s preferences are important in determining the things they can do in the economy to increase their individual income and consequently that of the country. The macroeconomic idea of constant growth of GDP is an important way of explaining the development of a country or an individual. This idea focuses on the performance of the larger economy as a factor in determining the growth of individuals. The economic growth therefore is not dependent on the opportunitiesââ¬â¢ availability or an utilities.
Wednesday, September 25, 2019
Joseph Conrad and his influence on other writers Research Paper
Joseph Conrad and his influence on other writers - Research Paper Example Most modern literature encompasses adventure tales as compared to romance as was noted in previous works before his time. Joseph Conrad inspired consequent writers such as; Scott Fitzgerald, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, D.H. Lawrence, Joseph Heller, Virginia Woolf and Albert Camus who were inspired by the artistic works from the book ââ¬ËHeart of Darknessââ¬â¢. Others in his modern literary movement included Francis Scott Fitzgerald, D.H. Lawrence, Earnest Hemingway, Graham Greene, Malcolm Lowry, Calvino, Joseph Heller, Hunter Thompson and J.M Coetzee. With no argument, Conrad can be referred to the ââ¬ËFather of Modern Literatureââ¬â¢ as his works were heartfelt and they reflected events that had happened are greatly referenced to and they act as a guide to all poets who would want to venture into the field of modern literature (Modern British Novel, ââ¬Å"Joseph Conrad Biographyâ⬠). History of Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad was born on the third of December 1857 where his birth name was Jozef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski. He was of Polish and French descent. As he was growing up, he learned English as a third language and that was when his name changed to Joseph Conrad. With his intrigue in writing, he turned out to be a fluent Polish English writer and master mariner (because he spent so much time in the sea) who had a great impact in modern English literature in the ages of 1850ââ¬â¢s. His story writing skills were far much artistic and he expressed himself in a poetical manner. Some of the great books that Conrad wrote include; ââ¬Å"Heart of Darknessâ⬠(1899), ââ¬Å"The Secret Agentâ⬠(1907, ââ¬Å"The Lagoonâ⬠(1896), ââ¬Å"An Outcast of The Islandsâ⬠(1896), ââ¬Å"The Nigger of the ââ¬ËNarcissusââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (1897), ââ¬Å"Youthâ⬠(1898), ââ¬Å"Lord Jimâ⬠(1900), ââ¬Å"Amy Fosterâ⬠(1901), ââ¬Å"The End of The Tetherâ⬠(1902), ââ¬Å"Typhoonâ⬠(1902), ââ¬Å"Nostromoâ⬠(1904), â⬠Å"The Secret Sharerâ⬠(1909), ââ¬Å"A set of Sixâ⬠(1908), ââ¬Å"The Duelâ⬠(1908), ââ¬Å"Under Western Eyesâ⬠(1911) and ââ¬Å"Victoryâ⬠(1915). Since some of his books were inspired from sea life experiences. For example, ââ¬Å"The Nigger of the ââ¬ËNarcissusââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (1897) describes the ship Narcissus that got knocked down in the harsh waters, ââ¬Å"Lord Jimâ⬠(1900) was inspired from a sailor character out in the sea and the experiences the sailor faced, ââ¬Å"Youthâ⬠(1902) and ââ¬Å"Nostromoâ⬠(1904) (ReadBooksOnline, ââ¬Å"Work(s) of Joseph Conradâ⬠). Conradââ¬â¢s best works included ââ¬Å"The Secret Agentâ⬠and the short story ââ¬Å"Heart of Darknessâ⬠. ââ¬Å"The Secret Agentâ⬠was a book that ranked 46th on the list of The Greatest Books Of The 20th Century. The influence of Joseph Conrad on other writers and his subsequent movements Modernism is a representation of what has occurred or wha t will occur and it is based on pure truism. Joseph Conrad falls under the greatest period called the Modernist Period in English Literature. His works were based on a new way of writing that was filled with expression, passion, human dignity, independence, self confidence and responsibility, terrors in the sea and a twist of fiction. For example, some of the works written in this period included writings from the aftermath of the World War 1 in Europe. His works unknowingly influenced writers such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, D.H. Lawrence, Joseph Heller, Virginia Woolf and Albert Camus. ââ¬Å"Heart of Darknessâ⬠inspired F. Scott Fitzgerald because he was an American author who specialized in novels, story writing and poet and his literary works were more of adaptive to modern literature. Some of the modernistic books Scott Fitzgerald wrote included, ââ¬Å"The Side of Paradiseâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Beautiful and Damnedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The great Gatsbyââ¬
Tuesday, September 24, 2019
Economic Trend in Countries Like Ireland, Malaysia, Essay
Economic Trend in Countries Like Ireland, Malaysia, - Essay Example an Institute of Economic Research, such corrective measures have led to an increase in most of the consumer product prices, thus raising the cost of living. Such a situation is giving inflation an upper hand, especially with issues revolving around the cost-push and demand-pull factors being on the rise. In a report made by the Department of Statistics of Malaysia, there was a noticed expansion in the nationââ¬â¢s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the 2013 fourth quarter. There is a sense of growth in Malaysia because it is demonstrating to be an economic pace-setter in the Asian region. The table below shows the GDP growth rate of Malaysia since 2010, expressed as a percentage. From the table, it is very clear that the last quarter in the year 2013 recorded an improvement of 2.4% from the previous quarter that was at 1.9%. However, TradingEconomics.com records that the total growth rate in 2013 fell to 5.6 from 6.4 in 2012. There is a clear indicator that Irelandââ¬â¢s GDP recorded a 2.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013, which is due to the massive imports and a reduction in the general consumer expenditure. This is in relation to IAB Treasury Economic Research as shown in the chart below. The Economic and Social Research Institute confirms that there are many investment opportunities in Ireland. This is because there are positive trend in the machinery and equipment purchases. The statistical calculations indicate that the trend has grown by a margin of 11 percent. In addition, there is a huge growth base in the construction industry, which indicates good improvement. Regarding Irelandââ¬â¢s expenditure, there is a massive growth in imports (stlouisfed.org). Statistically, there is a 1.0% improvement in government spending as compared to the 2013 third quarter, which was at 4.9%. The imports show a slight improvement that is 0.8% as compared to the previous quarter, which was at 0.5%. Irelandââ¬â¢s expenditure had 9.8 percent in the total exports because of a
Monday, September 23, 2019
Mental Health Issue Depression and the use of herbacology (counsellors Assignment
Mental Health Issue Depression and the use of herbacology (counsellors role) - Assignment Example Medicating an individual for depression can sometimes get in the way of the individual performing normal, everyday duties. Often times, people report that it takes a few weeks at least to get used to their medication, whether herbal or traditional. The counselor must prepare the client for this prior to allowing him or her to take the medication. Preparation should help the patient know what lies ahead (Reynolds, 2001; Edzard, 2004). Therefore, it is important to prepare the patient for this (Firshein, 1997), and to allow the patient to feel comfortable enough to open up and explain his or her struggle while going through this problem. Effective listening should help to give the patient the support he or she needs to get through this stage. The counselor, therefore, needs to check in on the statement and lend an open ear during this time periods (Beckham, 1995; Forsell, 2007). Talking and more importantly, listening are an integral part of good communication skills. Paying attention, understanding verbal and non-verbal cues, being sensitive, and giving constructive feedback all form part of effective listening. This in turn helps form healthy interpersonal and social relationships. In our busy lives today, we may realize this, but seldom have the time and patience to allow the focus to move from our own selves.
Sunday, September 22, 2019
How Technology Effects Our Everyday Lives Essay Example for Free
How Technology Effects Our Everyday Lives Essay Technology in Society Today Today in society technology is used in every individualââ¬â¢s life. Society reacts to technology in many different ways, and technology plays the major role in everyoneââ¬â¢s everyday life. One example is that there is a new iPhone coming out, the IPhone 5s and IPhone 5c. Individuals are waiting for this phone to come out, just for the upgrades that are not drastic from the iPhone 4. People use technology in their everyday life- cell phones for everything (calculators, calendars, alarm clocks, mail/texts) and I even use my cell phone to complete school work, like this discussion board in our class. Society depends on technology for new information, television, and even farmers use technology in their new tractors to keep up to date with prices of wheat and even may set a tractor to plant or spray in a certain area. Most individuals, including me, depend on technology to get through their everyday life. Today in society technology is used in every individualââ¬â¢s life. Society reacts to technology in many different ways, and technology plays the major role in everyoneââ¬â¢s everyday life. One example is that there is a new iPhone coming out, the IPhone 5s and IPhone 5c. Individuals are waiting for this phone to come out, just for the upgrades that are not drastic from the iPhone 4. People use technology in their everyday life- cell phones for everything (calculators, calendars, alarm clocks, mail/texts) and I even use my cell phone to complete school work, like this discussion board in our class. Society depends on technology for new information, television, and even farmers use technology in their new tractors to keep up to date with prices of wheat and even may set a tractor to plant or spray in a certain area. Most individuals, including me, depend on technology to get through their everyday life. Today in society technology is used in every individualââ¬â¢s life. Society reacts to technology in many different ways, and technology plays the major role in everyoneââ¬â¢s everyday life. One example is that there is a new iPhone coming out, the IPhone 5s and IPhone 5c. Individuals are waiting for this phone to come out, just for the upgrades that are not drastic from the iPhone 4. People use technology in their everyday life- cell phones for everything (calculators, calendars, alarm clocks, mail/texts) and I even use my cell phone to complete school work, like this discussion board in our class. Society depends on technology for new information, television, and even farm ers useà technology in their new tractors to keep up to date with prices of wheat and even may set a tractor to plant or spray in a certain area. Most individuals, including me, depend on technology to get through their everyday life. Today in society technology is used in every individualââ¬â¢s life. Society reacts to technology in many different ways, and technology plays the major role in everyoneââ¬â¢s everyday life. One example is that there is a new iPhone coming out, the IPhone 5s and IPhone 5c. Individuals are waiting for this phone to come out, just for the upgrades that are not drastic from the iPhone 4. People use technology in their everyday life- cell phones for everything (calculators, calendars, alarm clocks, mail/texts) and I even use my cell phone to complete school work, like this discussion board in our class. Society depends on technology for new information, television, and even farmers use technology in their new tractors to keep up to date with prices of wheat and even may set a tractor to plant or spray in a certain area. Most individuals, including me, depend on technology to get through their everyday life.
Saturday, September 21, 2019
Case Study The Samosa Company Marketing Essay
Case Study The Samosa Company Marketing Essay The Samosa company was conceived by the three founders Jake, Neeytantee and Naynesh Karia. Our vision was to recreate authentic true to origin hand made delicacies. We had realised that the market had become complacent and that quality and authenticity had compromised. It had been the diligent pursuit of these qualities that has made The Samosa Company so famous and successful today. The constant research by the new product development team ensures that we stay one step ahead and being a family run business we are able to adapt and react to market demands and act upon our customers requirements swiftly. Servicing comes to the finest establishment we have a selection that is both authentic and contemporary. Our kitchen adhere to the most rigorous of standards and our staff is trained to the highest level. Through the vigilance of the quality assured team the standard never falters and the quality is always consistent. The kitchens are located in the heart of the midlands and it is entirely manned by people sharing a passion for creating food that is beyond expectation. Our products are available throughout the United Kingdom and soon Europe. All are frozen and do not need to be defrosted before cooking. The Samosa Company set out to emulate a modern day imperial banquet. Setting out to explore much of the far eastern cuisine and reproduce it for your delectation. Producing some of the most common delicacies found at the oriental buffet table we have flavours that are very distant but instructive, paramount to this style of cooking. With opulent flavours. With opulent flavours originating from the Thai style to the unobtusive but highly delicious Chinese style we have tried to create a range that would any respectable restaurant or buffet table proud. Multi Food Industries is a leading manufacturer and exporter of Frozen Ethnic Asian Foods (Ready to Cook, Heat Eat, Bake Eat Frozen Foods). These consist of Asian Flat bread, Frozen Naan, samosa, spring roll, puff patties, pastry and a wide variety of similar but great tasting products. We are an ISO 9001:2000 and HACCP certified company. We export to USA, Canada, and all over Europe. We produce under private label as well as in our own brand named Prime-Harvest Mazedar. All our products are in attractive multilingual packing (French, English, Arabic). We would be glad if you can go over our website www.multifoodindustries.com for further information. Product pricing is one of those aspects of the marketing plan that is neglected- in some plans it is completely absent! The reason for this stems from thefact that all other aspects of marketing can be easily identified and quantifiedwhereas pricing is more of an art than a science. The product pricing issues that face any company are verycomplex in nature due to the numerous variables that have to be consideredbefore understanding pricing parameters. A company may have two objectives in its pricing policy. One may be to increasemarket share the other to increase profitability. It is NOT possible toachieve both objectives simultaneously. We will now consider the factors that should be taken intoaccount when trying to resolve the question of whether the business should tryto gain market share or increase profitability. Objectives and the product portfolio Every business should have a series of objectives relating to sales, profits,market share and return on capital. The business objectives might be such thatit calls for short term profits. However, the business owner should be consciousthat any decision made only for short term profitability will impact the longterm survival of the business. This is especially true if pricing decisions aremade in an ad-hoc manner it is probable that the goodwill that the company hasgenerated with its customers will be destroyed due to unreasonably high prices. The setting of marketing objectives for any particular product is thereforewithout doubt the starting point in any consideration of pricing. Product life cycle According to the product life cycle a product passes through 4stages, they are: Introduction: Product has been just introduced to the market so the price will typically be at the higher end; Growth: this is the stage in which a products sales increases rapidly price is set high at the growth phase to skim the market; Maturity saturation: Here the product reached optimal sales and plateaus out price is gradually reduced to maintain market share and meet the threat of competition; Decline: The product ceases to be popular due to a variety of reasons and decline sets in price cutting is in full swing to make sure that all inventory is exhausted before market demand runs out, a type of harvesting the market. The importance of the product life cycle in pricing cannot beunderstated. Obviously the pricing strategies at the different stages shoulddiffer to ensure that profits are maximized. Product Positioning The term product positioning has already been explained. It is avery important concept in setting the price of the product. It is clearly veryfoolish to position a product as a high quality exclusive item, and then priceit too low. Price is one of the clearest signals that the customer has aboutthe value of the product being offered. So there should always be a sensiblerelationship between the product and the price. Competition and potential competition Although the product has been well positioned there will alwaysbe competitors and it goes without saying that the threat of the competitionshould be carefully considered. In a situation of high competition it isimportant to note that competing purely on price is counter productive. Thebusiness should consider all elements of the marketing mix and how they interactto create demand and value for the product should be considered in setting theoverall competing strategy. Some firms launch new products at high prices only to find thatthey have made the market attractive to competitors who will launch similarproducts at much lower prices. A lower launch price might make diffusion in themarket quicker and allow for greater experience and the margin for a competitorto enter the market will be reduced.
Friday, September 20, 2019
Organisational processes in the Walt Disney Company
Organisational processes in the Walt Disney Company According to De Wit and Meyer (2010) Organisational processes refer to the arrangements, procedures and routines used to control and coordinate the various people and units within the organisation. This can be both formalized processes that span the entire organisation, or more informal organisational processes. The first category can be processes such as business planning and control procedures, final budgeting and reporting. Other control and coordination processes are more limited in scope, such as new product development meetings, yearly sales conferences, weekly quality circles, web based expert panels and quarterly meetings with the board of directors. Informal organisational processes are more about personal networking and influencing decision-making through factors such as informal negotiation. The case of Walt Disney: Control and coordination mechanisms: Corporate governance guidelines: One of the internally control mechanisms in the Walt Disney Company is the supervision done by the board of directors. According to the Walt Disney Company web site, the responsibility of the board of directors is to supervise and direct the management of the company in the interest and the benefit of the companys stakeholders. The board act directly through committees and have the following duties: Overseeing the conduct of the companys business to evaluate whether the business being properly managed Reviewing/approving the companys major financial objectives, plans and actions Reviewing/approving major changes in, and determination of other major issues respecting the appropriate auditing and accounting principles and practices to be used in the preparation of the financial statements Assessing the major risk factors Regularly evaluate the performance and approving the compensation to the CEO. And with the advice of the CEO, evaluate the performance of principal senior executives Planning for succession with respect to the position of CEO and monitor management succession planning for other executives Delegate the authority and responsibility for managing the business in relation to guidelines (Disney Web page). The corporate administration of the company: Another control and coordination mechanism is The Walt Disney Company corporate team, who support services to the business units and affiliates of the Walt Disney Company. The individual responsibilities in this group can be strategic, tactical, diverse and specialized. It can span the whole organisation or focus more on the corporate division. This team work collectively to analyze potential opportunities, assess results and recommend future direction. The corporate planning and control group of the administration is divided into five units: Corporate controllership: This unit is responsible for overseeing the financial statements of the company and also other finance reporting and control functions. Tasks included for this group is developing presentations to senior management and the Audit committee of the board of directors concerning the financial performance of the company, as well as update of significant accounting standards. In addition to this, they work closely with investor relations and corporate communications departments with respect to financial communication. Management audit: The Partners with financial, operational and IT executives to understand their internal control environment, risk and risk mitigation activities. They develop and execute a plan to address key risks and also promote an overall risk and control awareness in the company. Enterprise Finance Processes: Is responsible for optimizing the companys finance and accounting operations. This is done through process improvement, finance system sustainability controls and data governance. As a result, they partner with controllership, planning and financial system support teams to maintain the ongoing efficiency of the financial systems and reliability of data. They also support the finance processes, reporting and system improvements for the company. Operations Planning: The focus and responsibility is on company-wide operating, long-range and capital planning, quarterly and annual earnings and cash flow forecasting. Furthermore all major capital projects and monitoring and assessment of all segment/business unit operating performance. Moreover they are evaluating the financial impact on key business decisions and alternatives, and projects aimed at improving the financial performance of the company. They also make proposals to the board of directors concerning these matters. Accounting Shared Services: Their mission is to provide exceptional service, low cost processing and value added information/consulting for enterprise vide accounting and HR functions. The group work with all the business units to consolidate and optimize transaction oriented processes. Corporate synergy and special projects: This unit under corporate administration of the company develops plans and strategies to foster collaboration across all business units. This department work with identifying, communicating and supporting the annual company-wide marketing and synergy initiatives and partners with the different divisions in order to drive those priorities into their business. Corporate Strategy business Planning and Technology: Work with business units to optimize their strategies at the segment level. One can also say that the end result of an organisational process is an organisation. In other words a whole consisting of unified parts acting in harmony to execute tasks to achieve the goals both effectively and efficiently (http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/The-Organizational-Process.topicArticleId-8944,articleId-8875.html). It can be said to be the process of the product life cycle. In The Walt Disney Company and its Media and Broadcasting segment, the company has established a culture were innovation is encouraged. As stated, Since our brand is innovative, entertaining and inviting, we create a similar learning environment that encourages employees to learn and develop in engaging and developing ways (http://corporate.disney.go.com/careers/learning.html). As a result of this, the company offer a variety of training programs and learning opportunities. In addition to this the company recognize and reward their employees both individually and in teams (http://corporate.disney.go.com/careers/rewards_and_recognition.html). This can also be said to be part of the organisational processes of the company.
Thursday, September 19, 2019
Suffering in Shakespeares King Lear :: King Lear essays
Suffering in King Lear à à à à à à à à Suffering takes on many appearances, depending on how it is received. In King Lear, suffering was very painful to two people, and the giver wasn't necessarily an enemy, pain can be from the ones you love.à A storm isn't something you wouldn't think of when pain comes to mind, but it is an element and part of your environment, so are the people one deals with.à Pain can come from many areas, both far and near. à à à à à à à à The enemies in our lives are their to balance the goodness that we feel. The world has balance and they provide it.à The pain that they furnish us comes in many forms, mental and physical.à In Gloucester's case, physical was the main one.à Getting your eyes gouged out must be an excruciating way to experience pain.à The blinding of a person is not only painful, but demeaning and tormenting as well.à Imagine being blinded and having to experience the world all over again.à The frustration of depending on other people and learning how to navigate your surroundings, with all the grace of a child.à This kind of suffering could lead to suicide, and it would have, except Gloucester was blind and couldn't see that there was no cliff to throw himself off of. à His enemies didn't want to kill him, but they already did, internally. à à à à à à à à The internal death is the final stage of mental suffering, but there are many stages before the one must go through to get to that last stage.à Many of these stages are shown in King Lear, as he breaks down from a powerful man to a crazy derelict, all because of someone close to him, that he trusted, stabbed him in the back.à The family is part of your environment and so is the weather. A storm can be a gusting hurricane or a conflict with your sister.à Both conflicts cause damage, and the damage may or may not be repairable.à In the case of King Lear, his mental state diminished rather badly.à He was seeing small rodents on his arm and even a elaborate courtroom scene, all in his head. The pain of falling down from grace and having your own children disown you and refuse you love you was too much for old King Lear.
Wednesday, September 18, 2019
By referring closely to J B Priestleyââ¬â¢s account of Bradford, explain :: English Literature
By referring closely to J B Priestleyââ¬â¢s account of Bradford, explain what he considers gave the city its particular character at the time he was writing. J.B. Priestley, in his writing about Bradford, believes its character comes from, what might seem like, conflicting ideas. These ideas contribute to what Priestley calls Bradfordââ¬â¢s odd quality. The character of Bradford, in 1933, when Priestley was writing, was made up of two extremes, provincialism and that of a cosmopolitan city. Provincialism remained in Bradford, firstly because the railway went to Leeds and not to Bradford and therefore the city didnââ¬â¢t get much new trade, such as any other manufacturing and/or greater educational opportunities. As this was not the case and the railway went to Leeds instead of Bradford, the main job type in Bradford was the woollen industry, as it had already been for generations. All over Bradford there would have been spinning mills where people were employed to work very long and unsociable hours for very little pay. Another reason why provincialism remained in Bradford was because the woollen profession was what the people were used to. For generations in Bradford the woollen trade is what the local residents have been accustomed to and they enjoyed it. In 1930s when I am talking about, the peasants in the outskirts of Bradford would commute into Bradford on the trams. This kind of Bradford (the woollen industry etc.) is all they know and understand about life. This style of living is all that comes naturally to them. I feel that the people who lived and worked here in Bradford became very insular; they did not look beyond their experience. This is what kept provincialism a reality in Bradford. There is a lot more about Bradford that I havenââ¬â¢t already explained, aside from provincialism! A contradicting view of Bradford, to the above, is that the city was very based around cosmopolitan ideas and mindsets. Some people never ventured further than twenty or thirty miles out of Bradford whereas, others would have travelled to, what would seem to regular Bradfordians, the end of the universe, selling and buying woollen produce. Although they had travelled the world, gained more understanding and become more intelligent, when they returned to Market Street, Bradfordians would never have changed as, say Londoners would have. They still remained their same selves. When you met someone from Bradford you would think they had only travelled as far as York or Morecambe, but in actual fact they might have been to By referring closely to J B Priestleyââ¬â¢s account of Bradford, explain :: English Literature By referring closely to J B Priestleyââ¬â¢s account of Bradford, explain what he considers gave the city its particular character at the time he was writing. J.B. Priestley, in his writing about Bradford, believes its character comes from, what might seem like, conflicting ideas. These ideas contribute to what Priestley calls Bradfordââ¬â¢s odd quality. The character of Bradford, in 1933, when Priestley was writing, was made up of two extremes, provincialism and that of a cosmopolitan city. Provincialism remained in Bradford, firstly because the railway went to Leeds and not to Bradford and therefore the city didnââ¬â¢t get much new trade, such as any other manufacturing and/or greater educational opportunities. As this was not the case and the railway went to Leeds instead of Bradford, the main job type in Bradford was the woollen industry, as it had already been for generations. All over Bradford there would have been spinning mills where people were employed to work very long and unsociable hours for very little pay. Another reason why provincialism remained in Bradford was because the woollen profession was what the people were used to. For generations in Bradford the woollen trade is what the local residents have been accustomed to and they enjoyed it. In 1930s when I am talking about, the peasants in the outskirts of Bradford would commute into Bradford on the trams. This kind of Bradford (the woollen industry etc.) is all they know and understand about life. This style of living is all that comes naturally to them. I feel that the people who lived and worked here in Bradford became very insular; they did not look beyond their experience. This is what kept provincialism a reality in Bradford. There is a lot more about Bradford that I havenââ¬â¢t already explained, aside from provincialism! A contradicting view of Bradford, to the above, is that the city was very based around cosmopolitan ideas and mindsets. Some people never ventured further than twenty or thirty miles out of Bradford whereas, others would have travelled to, what would seem to regular Bradfordians, the end of the universe, selling and buying woollen produce. Although they had travelled the world, gained more understanding and become more intelligent, when they returned to Market Street, Bradfordians would never have changed as, say Londoners would have. They still remained their same selves. When you met someone from Bradford you would think they had only travelled as far as York or Morecambe, but in actual fact they might have been to
Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Air Pollution Essay
Introduction The earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere, at or near sea level, consists approximately of 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen and 1 percent other gases. If it were possible to remain in this state, 100 percent clean air would result. However, many varied sources allow other gases and particulates to mix with the clean air, causing our atmosphere to become unclean or polluted. Some of these pollutants are visible while others are invisible, with each having the capability of causing distress to the eyes, ears, throat, skin and respiratory system. Should these pollutants become concentrated in a specific area and under certain conditions, death could result due to the displacement or chemical change of the oxygen content in the air. These pollutants can also cause great damage to the environment and to the many man made objects that are exposed to the elements. To better understand the causes of air pollution, the pollutants can be categorized into 3 separate types, natural, industrial and aut omotive. Natural Pollutants Natural pollution has been present on earth since before man appeared and continues to be a factor when discussing air pollution, although it causes only a small percentage of the overall pollution problem. It is the direct result of decaying organic matter, wind born smoke and particulates from such natural events as plain and forest fires (ignited by heat or lightning), volcanic ash, sand and dust which can spread over a large area of the countryside. Such a phenomenon of natural pollution has been seen in the form of volcanic eruptions, with the resulting plume of smoke, steam and volcanic ash blotting out the sunââ¬â¢s rays as it spreads and rises higher into the atmosphere. As it travels into the atmosphere the upper air currents catch and carry the smoke and ash, while condensing the steam back into water vapor. As the water vapor, smoke and ash travel on their journey, the smoke dissipates into the atmosphere while the ash and moisture settle back to earth in a trail hundreds of miles long. In some cases, lives are lost and millions of dollars of property damage result. Industrial Pollutants Industrial pollution is caused primarily by industrial processes, the burning of coal, oil and natural gas, which in turn produce smoke and fumes. Because the burning fuels contain large amounts of sulfur, the principal ingredients of smoke and fumes are sulfur dioxide and particulate matter. This type of pollutant occurs most severely during still, damp and cool weather, such as at night. Even in its less severe form, this pollutant is not confined to just cities. Because of air movements, the pollutants move for miles over the surrounding countryside, leaving in its path a barren and unhealthy environment for all living things. Working with Federal, State and Local mandated regulations and by carefully monitoring emissions, big business has greatly reduced the amount of pollutant introduced from its industrial sources, striving to obtain an acceptable level. Because of the mandated industrial emission clean up, many land areas and streams in and around the cities that were formerly barren of vegetation and life, have now begun to move back in the direction of natureââ¬â¢s intended balance. Automotive Pollutants The third major source of air pollution is automotive emissions. The emissions from the internal combustion engines were not an appreciable problem years ago because of the small number of registered vehicles and the nationââ¬â¢s small highway system. However, during the early 1950ââ¬â¢s, the trend of the American people was to move from the cities to the surrounding suburbs. This caused an immediate problem in transportation because the majority of suburbs were not afforded mass transit conveniences. This lack of transportation created an attractive market for the automobile manufacturers, which resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of vehicles produced and sold, along with a marked increase in highway construction between cities and the suburbs. Multi-vehicle families emerged with a growing emphasis placed on an individual vehicle per family member. As the increase in vehicle ownership and usage occurred, so did pollutant levels in and around the cities, as suburbanites drove daily to their businesses and employment, returning at the end of the day to their homes in the suburbs. It was noted that a smoke and fog type haze was being formed and at times, remained in suspension over the cities, taking time to dissipate. At first this ââ¬Å"smog,â⬠derived from the words ââ¬Å"smokeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"fog,â⬠was thought to result from industrial pollution but it was determined that automobile emissions shared the blame. It was discovered that when normal automobile emissions were exposed to sunlight for a period of time, complex chemical reactions would take place. It is now known that smog is a photo chemical layer which develops when certain oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) from automobile emissions are exposed to sunlight. Pollution was more severe when smog would become stagnant over an area in which a warm layer of air settled over the top of the cooler air mass, trapping and holding the cooler mass at ground level. The trapped cooler air would keep the emissions from being dispersed and diluted through normal air flows. This type of air stagnation was given the name ââ¬Å"Temperature Inversion.â⬠TEMPERATURE INVERSION In normal weather situations, surface air is warmed by heat radiating from the earthââ¬â¢s surface and the sunââ¬â¢s rays. This causes it to rise upward, into the atmosphere. Upon rising it will cool through a convection type heat exchange with the cooler upper air. As warm air rises, the surface pollutants are carried upward and dissipated into the atmosphere. When a temperature inversion occurs, we find the higher air is no longer cooler, but is warmer than the surface air, causing the cooler surface air to become trapped. This warm air blanket can extend from above ground level to a few hundred or even a few thousand feet into the air. As the surface air is trapped, so are the pollutants, causing a severe smog condition. Should this stagnant air mass extend to a few thousand feet high, enough air movement with the inversion takes place to allow the smog layer to rise above ground level but the pollutants still cannot dissipate. This inversion can remain for days over an area, with the smog level only rising or lowering from ground level to a few hundred feet high. Meanwhile, the pollutant levels increase, causing eye irritation, respiratory problems, reduced visibility, plant damage and in some cases, even disease. This inversion phenomenon was first noted in the Los Angeles, California area. The city lies in terrain resembling a basin and with certain weather conditions, a cold air mass is held in the basin while a warmer air mass covers it like a lid. Because this type of condition was first documented as prevalent in the Los Angeles area, this type of trapped pollution was named Los Angeles Smog, although it occurs in other areas where a large concentration of automobiles are used and the air remains stagnant for any length of time. HEAT TRANSFER Consider the internal combustion engine as a machine in which raw materials must be placed so a finished product comes out. As in any machine operation, a certain amount of wasted material is formed. When we relate this to the internal combustion engine, we find that through the input of air and fuel, we obtain power during the combustion process to drive the vehicle. The by-product or waste of this power is, in part, heat and exhaust gases with which we must dispose. The heat from the combustion process can rise to over 4000à °F (2204à °C). The dissipation of this heat is controlled by a ram air effect, the use of cooling fans to cause air flow and a liquid coolant solution surrounding the combustion area to transfer the heat of combustion through the cylinder walls and into the coolant. The coolant is then directed to a thin-finned, multi-tubed radiator, from which the excess heat is transferred to the atmosphere by 1 of the 3 heat transfer methods, conduction, convection or radiation. The cooling of the combustion area is an important part in the control of exhaust emissions. To understand the behavior of the combustion and transfer of its heat, consider the air/fuel charge. It is ignited and the flame front burns progressively across the combustion chamber until the burning charge reaches the cylinder walls. Some of the fuel in contact with the walls is not hot enough to burn, thereby snuffing out or quenching the combustion process. This leaves unburned fuel in the combustion chamber. This unburned fuel is then forced out of the cylinder and into the exhaust system, along with the exhaust gases. Many attempts have been made to minimize the amount of unburned fuel in the combustion chambers due to quenching, by increasing the coolant temperature and lessening the contact area of the coolant around the combustion area. However, design limitations within the combustion chambers prevent the complete burning of the air/fuel charge, so a certain amount of the unburned fuel is still expelled into the exhaust system, regardless of modifications to the engine.
Monday, September 16, 2019
Retail Management Essay
What can an independent retailer learn from this case? An independent retailer can pull several insights from this reading. First and foremost the market is becoming severely competitive which means that independent retailers will have to adapt to the environment. Adaptations such as; benchmarking other retailers, pinpointing customer needs & wants, developing a long-term strategy for adaptation are to be made. It is imperative that retailers find ways to draw-in and maintain customers by changing with the market. Soft line specialty stores have found that the recent economic downturn has hurt the industry and in turn created intense competition for retailers to find new ways to get more sales from existing customers. Some good ideas for retailers to consider after reading this case are, repositioning old images, continuing to target the youth market, and creating a life cycle of retailing whereas, when a customer outgrows a particular brand, you have another brand for the consumer to grow into. There are also many ways that our ever-advancing technology can be incorporated into retailing to aid companies in increasing revenues.
Sunday, September 15, 2019
Fulcher of Chartes:Pope Urbanââ¬â¢s Speech at Clermont Essay
8.4 Fulcher of Chartres, ââ¬Å"Pope Urban IIââ¬â¢s Speech at Clermontâ⬠As the crusades began, Christians gathered to hear the insightful speech given by Pope Urban II in which he was able take unruly knights and give them a common enemy to fight. The enemies were the Muslims and Turks who were attacking the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Land. Urban IIââ¬â¢s speech gave insights to the knightly class who were engaging in warlike tendencies and encouraged them to help people in need. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II began his influential speech to the church officials and nobles who were in attendance. In the beginning of his speech, Urban II said that he was given permission by God to come and speak to them about what was going on. The situations that were going on in the Christian society included the knightly class fighting each other, raping young women, robbing the churches, and other unseemly activities. Pope Urban II told them that in order to become ââ¬Å"frien dsâ⬠with God, they would have to do things that were pleasing to God. These included leaving all matters that revolved around the church to the leaders of the church, and if they [the knights] were to rob the leaders of the church they will be cursed. At this point of his speech Pope Urban II is building up to the main reason for this call to order. Urban II informed his audience that the people of the Byzantine Empire were in need of their help, and it was their duty to help them. He explained to his listeners that the Turks and the Arabs have conquered the Byzantine Empire and taken over the Christian lands. Pope Urban II told the people that Christ commands them to help the Byzantine Empire regardless of their social class. ââ¬Å"On this account I, or rather the Lord beseech you as Christââ¬â¢s heraldsâ⬠(358). Pope Urban II went on to say that whoever was to die in battle or die in any other kind of way, they would receive forgiveness for their sins. This is saying that no matter what they have done in the past, they would be forgiven for it all. Urban II continued to convince the people at his speech to help the Byzantine Empire defeat the Turks and Arabs and win back the Christian territory. This would lead to what is now called the Firstà Crusade. Crusade began in the fall of 1096 in Constantinople where crusaders gathered. The crusaders included the knights and people of Byzantine Empire. The Crusaders began to march through territories controlled by the Turks and Arabs which included Edessa and Antioch. They continued to head to Jerusalem in June 1099. The crusaders the n proceeded on a ââ¬Å"five-week siege of Jerusalemâ⬠which fell in July of 1099. Crusaders then took over cities along the Mediterranean coast and built ââ¬Å"fortified castle all over the Holy Land to protect their new territoriesâ⬠(Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History). The crusaders defeated the Egyptian relief army in August 1099. Pope Urban II died on July 29, 1099 and was not able to see the victory of reclaiming Jerusalem. Fulcher of Chartres clearly exemplified that he was bias towards Pope Urban IIââ¬â¢s speech. Although he was there to hear the speech, he did not record the speech until years later. This proves that he truly believed in what Pope Urban II was protesting. Not only did Urban IIââ¬â¢s speech help to reclaim the Christian lands, it also encouraged the knightly class and others listeners to reconnect with Godââ¬â¢s laws and commandments. The First Crusades were not the ending of the battles, there was a second and third crusade. The crusaders failed in the second crusade, and had a dismal failure in the third crusade. These battles show that the Christian warriors had wanted to have what was rightfully Christââ¬â¢s, and would not stop at any cost until they had it. Works Cited Chartres, Fulcher Of, trans. ââ¬Å"Pope Urban IIââ¬â¢s Speech at Clermontâ⬠p. 357-359 Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. ââ¬Å"The Crusades (1095ââ¬â1291)â⬠. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000ââ¬â. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crus/hd_crus.htm (October 2001)
Saturday, September 14, 2019
Critical Thinking and Old Man
Directions: In complete sentences, answer the following questions. Be thorough in your responses. These are critical thinking questions, which means you will have to go beyond what is written in the storyâ⬠¦you need to INFER. Your grade will depend on your thoughtful and insightful answers. Answers should be at least 2-3 complete sentences in length. Prologue and pages 3-10 (stop at the asterisk) 1. Why does Coelho open with the modified myth of Narcissus? How does the new version differ from the original one? How does it change the mythââ¬â¢s meaning? What might the author be suggestion about how we perceive ourselves and the world? 2. The novel opens with Santiago thinking about his sheep. What does he observe about their existence? How might the sheep symbolize the way some people live their lives? How does his observation that they ââ¬Å"have forgotten to rely on their own instinctsâ⬠foreshadow what might be coming in the novel? 3. To what degree is Santiagoââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s observation about travelers (page 9) true about Santiago? Pages 10 (start after the asterisk)- 25 (stop at the asterisk) 1. Why does the old fortune teller say that Santiagoââ¬â¢s dream is difficult to interpret? Why is Santiago suspicious of her? 2. The old man tells Santiago a story about a miner and an emerald. How does it connect to Santiagoââ¬â¢s situation? What does the old man mean when he says that ââ¬Å"treasure is uncovered by the force of flowing water, and it is buried by the same currents? â⬠What does this quote have to do with the story of the miner and the emerald? 1) By telling the new version he wants to tell his own interpretation of narcissus. The original version is about finding inner beauty but Coelhoââ¬â¢s version is about finding meaning of life and the lifeââ¬â¢s purpose. The difference is because it leaves out how the lake cared about to much of its beauty and less about there people. The new one reflects upon the positive outcomes as the original has a negative term. The suggestion is made through the book where Santiago had to see what the world looked like and he gave up a his parents dram and followed his own dreams no matter what.
Friday, September 13, 2019
The Elderly and Poor Living in the Community Research Paper
The Elderly and Poor Living in the Community - Research Paper Example The research paper "The Elderly and Poor Living in the Community" talks about the community-based health care problem. This paper shows that the identified vulnerable population was the elderly and poor persons residing in the survey area. This extent of poverty could be seen from shrubs, tall trees and uneven bushes surrounding the wood. The identified agency that the elderly and poor community in Grand Prairie in Texas is Arlington Charities Inc. which offers diverse support services to the population. They have a website through which contact was made and a phone call to the Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS).Through phone calls to the aging and disability department offered a chance to learn and assess the kind of support they offer to the population under study. Arlington Charities Inc. helps both the young and elderly in various ways. To be specific on the elderly poor population who are also faced with risk of disability, it offers counseling, foodstuff to qualified candidates among other services. Its central mission is to render service to humanity through equal access to resources. It seeks to explore the poor segment of the United States community Grand Prairie in Texas through financial, items and knowledge awareness creation towards improved health and social welfare. Therefore, some of the services this agency offers include adult day care, the assistance of the elderly and poor in personal tasks, housing cleaning, laundry, shopping among others.
Thursday, September 12, 2019
The Impact of Good Corporate Governance in Internal Control Essay
The Impact of Good Corporate Governance in Internal Control - Essay Example As result, nowadays, the corporate governance has a significant role to the companies to escape from failures in collapses or fraud. However, the discovery and prevention of fraud are significant challenges facing the business environment. Therefore, the ways in which companies' deals with fraud may enhance either the internal control and independent internal auditor or the need for forensic accounting. The forensic accounting is increasing in many organizations to identify situation, systems and security weaknesses by design and advise measure to reduce and limited inherent risk in the organization. The Enron and WorldCom in the US corporate collapses and fraud shook the foundation of the financial system and corporate governance, therefore; regulators in the U.S reform corporate governance by established the Sarbanes-Oxley act in June 2002 and Cadbury in the UK, in 1992, which now combine code. This assignment will illustrate the impact of good corporate governance in internal cont rol and internal auditing function to prevent fraud and detection. 2. Corporate governance and the prevention of fraud and detection Through the decades, the increase of the complexity of organizational activities have resulted to the increase of the difficulty of their control.à However, a mechanism should be also established ensuring that the rules and the guidelines included in the firmââ¬â¢s corporate governance scheme are followed. In any case, the value of the corporate governance as a framework for preventing fraud and defection across the organization cannot be doubted. This view is analytically explained below referring primarily to the main aspects and the role of corporate governance as a strategic tool for monitoring the progress of the organization in regard to its aims and mission; at the next level, the role of corporate governance in preventing fraud is presented explaining the challenges and the benefits of the involvement of corporate governance in such activity. 2.1 Corporate governance ââ¬â role and characteristics Different approaches can be used in order to explain the role of corporate governance in modern organizations. In accordance with Anand (2007) corporate governance is a framework that ââ¬Ëincorporates almost every aspe ct of corporate lifeââ¬â¢ (Anand 2007, p.77); however, it is explained that in its common form, the corporate governance framework consists of rules that aim to protect the interests of the firmââ¬â¢s shareholders (Anand 2007). On the other hand, Du Plessis et al. (2010) note that the term ââ¬Ëcorporate governanceââ¬â¢ can incorporate many elements; among these elements two are considered to be the most important: the promotion of the interests of the shareholders and ââ¬Ëthe regulation/ monitoring of the corporate conductââ¬â¢ (Du Plessis et al. 2010, p.10).Ã
Wednesday, September 11, 2019
Recommendation report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Recommendation report - Essay Example This recommendation paper intends to discuss on the comparison among eco-tourism and commercial as well as business. The paper also discusses the effectiveness of green marketing on eco-tourism. Comparison between eco-tourism and commercial tourism Commercial tourism is also known as adventure tourism. Commercial tourism enables people to build a coherent amount of experience by organizing their own tools and equipments in synchronizing their recreational habits of making a pleasant vacation (Buckley, 2006). Even though, at the onset, commercial tourism may be identified as a quite distinct from the notion of eco-tourism, both the concepts are regarded to be inclusive parts of nature tourism. However, it can be stated that in comparison to commercial tourism, ecotourism has greater connection with the cultural and rural heritage as well as resources. In ecotourism, the prime objective is the appreciation provided by tourists while observing the natural resources of the environment as well as the assets belonging to the cultural dimensions of the host region. On the other hand, commercial tourism is merely an exercise in the physical aspects and facing challenges from environment al attributes present in the host region. However, from the functional point of view, it can be stated that ecotourism, in the global market place currently represents a small-scale tourism sector while commercial tourism extends from small-scale to luxurious hotel facilities (Wood, 2002). Comparison between business tourism and eco-tourism Apparently, eco-tourism is widely distinct from the concept of business tourism, although, in often instances, it has been observed that eco-tourism tend to have a significant influence on business tourism. It is in this context that eco-tourism endeavors encouragement to the hoteliers as well as foreign nations by supporting them with better expansion opportunities to obtain higher competencies through innovation and differentiation by incorporating the notion of eco-tourism. It is worth mentioning in this context that contemporary business tourism is possibly based on the successful implementation of the eco-system model which further acts as a significant linkage between the two concepts of business tourism and eco-tourism. One of the similarities existing between business tourism and eco-tourism can be identified as the involvement of tour operators, tourists and local communities. The only difference in this context is the size of the industrial implications of these practices (Buchsbaum, 2004). Effectiveness of Green Marketing on Eco-tourism It can be apparently observed from the above discussion, that in comparison to commercial tourism and business tourism, eco-tourism tends to be more challenging in terms of growth prospects, diversity and customer attractiveness. Apparently, the spheres of these concepts are comparatively broader than that observed when assessing eco-tourism. However, one of the positive aspects in ec o-tourism which can be used in order to attain competitive industrial appraisals in incorporating the concept is green marketing (Wu, Zhu & Xu, 2000). Green marketing has become increasingly significant in determining the consequences of relationship that are prevalent among man and the environment which works as a rudiment of the
Machine guns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Machine guns - Essay Example . automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the triggerâ⬠(National). This is one example where laws confuse us more than help. The machine gun has had a checkered history; it was invented in the mid nineteenth century by Dr. Richard Jordon Gatling, and was known as the Gatling gun. He patented his invention in 1861. The Gatling gun was the first rapid firing gun which can precisely be referred to as the ancestor of modern machine gun. Dr Gatling said ââ¬Å"it occurred to me that if I could invent a machine-a gun- which could by its rapidity of fire enable, one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred that it would to a large extent supersede the necessity of large armies and consequently, exposure to battle and disease would be greatly decreased (Richard par 4).â⬠This was followed in 1885 by a Maxim gun which was the first machine gun that was self powered, in that it used the recoil energy of the previous bullet to load and fire the next bullet. The modern machine gun is a development of the Maxim gun. All machine guns for firing use a basic mounting which is as follows People have been collecting guns all over the world for decades. It is similar to people like collecting swords. But now a new hobby has emerged of collecting machine guns in most countries of the world, owning a machine gun is illegal, but in the United States 34 states of the union, it is legal for citizens to own and shoot with machine guns. In case you wish to start a hobby as a machine gun collector then please do ensure that the state you reside allows you to own a machine gun. In some states such as Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Washington State and the district of Columbia, have a total ban on privately owned machine guns. However, despite the above quarters of million Americans own machine guns. The National Firearms Act 1934 is the nodal act that governs
Tuesday, September 10, 2019
Human Nature in studies of philosophers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Human Nature in studies of philosophers - Essay Example This research aims to evaluate and present the issue of human nature using studies of different philosophers. Distinguished Chinese philosopher of ancient era Mencius (372-289 BCE) strongly believes in the innate goodness of human nature, which humans inherit from their ancestors. It is therefore he vehemently advocates in favor of following the life patterns of the ancestors in order to achieve perfection in their character and personality ultimately. Moreover, according to him, if humans are provided with adequate education and training, their qualities could further be polished and improved. However, Hsà ¼n Tzu (298-238 BCE) does not find righteousness in human nature. On the contrary, he is of t.he view that human nature is evil and can be improved through socialization. Another eminent philosopher of ancient times, named Kao Tzu (420-350 BCE), aptly acknowledged to be one of the most talented thinkers in the history of China, refutes both the above-mentioned doctrines, and decl ares human nature as clean slate, which studies and follows only what it observes being practiced by others in its social and natural environment. Thus, human nature is neither good nor bad altogether, according to Kao Tzu, and follows the same which is taught to it. Eminent 19th century German philosopher Georg Hegel (1770ââ¬â1831) has also made a comparative analysis of the doctrines presented by Hsun Tzu and Mencius while elucidating the concepts of innate evil and innate goodness respectively. Somehow, Hegel seeks further wisdom in both these theses, where both these doctrines serve as thesis and antithesis to each other. Hegel declares goodness and evil as occasional in nature and scope due to the very reality that absolute righteousness or complete wrong-doings do not prevail in any part of the globe. In other words, no one can be stated as completely sublime and righteous or absolutely monstrous and obnoxious. For instance, a robber could be harmful and destructive for so ciety, though would be a kind and benevolent person in his domestic life, and may treat his children with great love and affection. Similarly, a pious person may commit genocide out of sheer feelings of revenge or abhorrence for his opponent or rival. Moreover, Otto von Bismarck (1815--1898) is regarded as a great German nationalist, though his name brings displeasure on the countenances of the French public at large. Since absolute goodness and evil do not exist in any part of the globe, declaring anyone as the representative of good or evil does not carry weight in the eyes of the philosophers, thinkers and intellectuals. Hegel alludes to the gallant deeds displayed by the soldiers while saving the boundaries of their country. (Austin, 624-25) Since they are also
Monday, September 9, 2019
Occupy Wall Street Movement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Occupy Wall Street Movement - Coursework Example This coursework follows a world-wide phenomenon, known as The Occupy Wall Street movement, that started in 2011 on September 17 on Liberty Square in Manhattanââ¬â¢s Financial District. This movement spread across the 100 cities in the United States as well as 1500 cities globally. In this coursework the history, motives and effects of the movement are analyzed. The movement was intended to seriously question role of multinationals, corporate and banks in specific that have played significant role in causing the recession. The researcher focuses on the main single motive behind the movement of Wall Street, that was to force businesses and to balance the power across the board. This simple motive united many people of different social classes, celebrities and politicians. In this coursework the rising inequality in the United States topic was also well described as one of the movement's motives. The Occupy Wall Street movement erupted against inequality to support equal pay for everyone in the corporative structures regardless on their nationality, gender or skin color. In conclusion of the coursework, it's author states that the movement of Occupy Wall Street, despite celebrated its anniversary recently, seemed to fail and analyzes three possible answers as to why it happened. Hence, though OWS is still being supported by some people, it may only leave marks in the history as being one among the movements that might lead to world change but does not appear to sustain as single change driving movement.
Sunday, September 8, 2019
Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Survey - Essay Example This is possible since it obtains data from Google maps and tweeter and thus utilizes them as one. This paper is a summary of a thesis by Mahtab Arafat who proposes the development of a DaaSMashup Model, which will work with multiple DaaS providers to improve efficiency of data extracted from single DaaS Provider while maintaining high standards of privacy. Privacy-Preserving DaaSMashup framework should ensure that different DaaS provider have a platform where they can share data from their database with other DaaS on a secure platform. DaaSMachup systems will be very effective where DaaS provider cannot solely provide consumerââ¬â¢s data requirement. The result of integration of different DaaS providers can result to provision of clients with data high levels of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. Some of the reasons that cause reluctance to the willingness of DaaS providers to share their data include data quality, privacy concerns, and the ability to match a data request. Cloud based framework for the preservation of the DaaS mashup is critical for enhancing the security of the DaaS providers. This paper is critical in providing information on greedy algorithm to the providersââ¬â¢ of DaaS mashup. In essence, the paper explores the measures of securely integrating the data from many DaaS providers. These providers are critical in preserving the security and privacy of the resultant mashup data. A client may be willing to pay a price for a specific nature of data however the DaaS provider may lack enough data on their database to present to the client. Even with privacy issues put to concerned care should be taken to ensure that the data quality obtained after the integration of the systems is not compromised. The privacy concerns about data involves the fact that private data on respondents being licked. Most organizations are against private data of their getting on to the wrong hands as this poses
Saturday, September 7, 2019
U.S. foreign policy on Mexico Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
U.S. foreign policy on Mexico - Essay Example U.S. foreign toward its Mexico can be analyzed as driven by promoting free market reforms and enforcing market prohibitions. This means tightening controls over prohibited cross-border economic flows and at the same time promoting a borderless free trade area.U.S. drug and immigration control strategies focus primordially on curbing the foreign supply and secondarily on identifying the sources of demand: consumers of drugs and employers of migrant workers. In a nutshell, US efforts have confronted the demand side of the problem--America's inherent dependence on both.As US scramble to beef up border controls on Mexico, puny efforts are given to tide down the powerful economic forces that drive so many Mexicans to illegally enter the United States. The Border Patrol can only do so much by making life much harder for illegal border-crossers. The underlying push-pull factors that motivate illegal labor migration remain stronger than ever. On the pull side, important sectors of the U.S. e conomy, such as agriculture and the garment industry, rely on illegal workers. The US government crackdown on employers using illegal aliens is weak, poorly designed, and minimally enforced.The first priority should be to raise and enforce labor standards. Genuine enforcement of existing workplace rules such as the implementation of minimum wages, overtime, and environmental, health, and safety regulations will make it difficult for employers to engage in the exploitation of workers, hence, denying them their most important incentive to hire illegal labor. These efforts should especially target sweatshop employers who are despicable for their abuse of workers and disregard of labor standards. This strict emphasis on raising labor standards by tightening workplace controls would contribute toward addressing the root of the problem than simply tightening border controls. US domestic efforts on the pull side is combined with initiatives to address the conditions in growth of small-and medium-scale labor-intensive industries in rural regions, where most of the job displacement is occurring. These measures require active state intervention in managing the economic transition in the countryside rather than the current laissez-faire approach. The Mexican government had no strategy for handling the millions of workers who are being displaced as a result of market reforms. However, the United States has a strong interest in cooperating with Mexico to devise and promote development programs and social safety nets that minimize the incentive for workers to cross border to the US. Multilateral institutions like the World Bank can assist these efforts by including migration concerns centrally into their programs. The IMF and the World Bank have not considered migration issues in their policy management. Indeed, many of the market-based reforms they support end up fueling migration both in the short and medium term. The main goal of the NAFTA is to spur economic development so that migration pressures will be reduced in the long run. The US can help Mexico manage the difficult process of economic restructuring by helping it cope with the mass displacement of Mexican labor. This requires active government involvement rather than faith in market solutions. The market solution tends to be that of exporting the labor surplus to the United States. For example, Mexico can be encouraged to increase the minimum wage to begin closing the wide wage gap between the two countries. The United States and Mexico can unite to slow down the growth of the border region, since this area has traditionally served as a magnet for northward migration. The United States can encourage Mexico to implement its agricultural reforms to encourage the people to stay in the country. The US can help Mexico through tax incentives and financial and technical assistance. The Mexico experience shows that the free market reforms can also free up the drug
Friday, September 6, 2019
Demon and Fact Faustus Essay Example for Free
Demon and Fact Faustus Essay Mephistopheles varies greatly in his attitude towards Faustus, sometimes seemingly offering support and guidance while others acting in a dismissive, even disdainful manner. Throughout, Faustus is manipulated into fulfilling Mephistopheles own goals, yet the bewitching fiend succeeds in giving him the belief that he wants to do these things himself whether or not he is being guided, albeit rather forcefully, there. Nonetheless it remains to be seen if this is a reflection of the deceitfulness from the devils servant or rather the weakness and arrogance shown by Faustus. Faustus appears vulnerable and naà ¯ve upon conjuring for the first time, pathetic fallacy adding to the sombre mood, as gloomy shadow(s) overcast the scene, obscuring what is about to happen, leaving the audience in the dark and instilling a sense of terror. Therefore when Mephistopheles appears as a devil it is presumably through fear that Faustus describes him as too ugly such is the heightened sense of tension and feeling of the sublime he experiences. As opposed to reacting to Faustus needs Mephistopheles immediately gains control and begins surreptitiously asserting his dominance over him, taking advantage of the fact Faustus is clearly out of his depth, and resorting to imperatives, commanding Mephistopheles to speak! hinting that desperation is starting to creep in. Throughout the play it appears as though Mephistopheles is praying on Faustus weaknesses, identifying his aspiring pride as a pressure point and luring him towards the idea of becoming the sole king of all the earth. Once overcome with the thought of being a great emperor Faustus is obviously convinced that selling his soul is the best option he has and appears to disregard any rational logic, allowing Mephistopheles to sit back only issuing short replies like I will in return to the overly ambitious notions filling Faustus egotistical head. Faustus lack of control is only furthered when his own appetite gets the better of him leading to Mephistopheles threatening to go back to hell forcing Faustus to implore with him not to leave furthermore signalling his reliance on him to actually carry out all his frivolous desires. The compromise of being offered greater things proves too much for Faustus asà passion overcomes reason, which Mephistopheles is keen to distance them from, crea ting stark opposition and providing further evidence that he is willing to manipulate Faustus through his vulnerabilities, regardless of what emotions this will invoke in the mere mortal himself. In addition to promise bringing whirlwinds, tempests, thunder and lightning under the control of Faustus, Mephistopheles also immediately senses whenever there is slight doubt in his subject, quickly bombarding him with fantasises to delight his mind and turn his attention away from any concept of repentance. This eagerness to persistently tempt Faustus towards hell every time he wavers slightly suggests a driven character, supported through his own claims that he would do anything to obtain his soul no matter the cost, showcasing a lack of care or sympathy towards the difficult situation Faustus finds himself in. This only serves to further the level of deception and pretence when Mephistopheles calls on Faustus to stab thine arm courageously resorting to flattery to get his own way, knowing that Faustus ego will easily succumb to being complimented and raised above others. However in direct contrast, Mephistopheles shows hes not afraid to resort to intimidation, reporting hell hath no limits such is the reach of the devil, one should know not to cross him as under the heavens the lines blur and the liminal becomes ever more apparent, this bold claim undoubtedly a shocking one in front of a contemporary audience wherein religion was distinct in its boundaries hell and heaven two entirely different entities. After a relatively straight forward process of persuasion Mephistopheles gains Faustus soul, leading to an apparent change in attitude from Mephistopheles more bold in his tactics he openly denies Faustus his wishes, instead questioning his stupidity and chastising him by warning him to talk not of a wife but rather concentrate on aspects of life he himself deems relevant. Faustus pitiful cry at the end of scene 5 suggests that already he realises the drastic mistake hes made and that thou art deceived! by the dishonest Mephistopheles, leaving the audience to feel slight sadness for the misplaced trust he possessed. Nevertheless while this seems tragic one cannot avoid the suggestion that Faustus was only guided down a path heà desired all along and that he convinces himself to be resolute and show willing to commit the most heinous of crimes such as offer luke-warm blood of new-born babies an awful taboo that highlights just how far he will go in order to quench his thirst for power and fame. In turn, this advocates Mephistopheles as more of a bystander than initially thought and while he is unequivocally determined in gaining more souls to enlarge his kingdom, he remains open about this throughout, instead of being sly and secretive. Therefore it can be considered that Faustus is in no position to call Mephistopheles a bewitching fiend such are the failings of his own character. He is the one who condemns himself through his over ambition at becoming a conjuror laureate and arrogance in believing that he has tamed Mephistopheles and made him obedient. Whereas Mephistopheles only points him in the right direction and technically always remains under his command, bringing him a hot whore for a wife, while unsatisfactory is still fulfilling the parameters of Faustus self-indulgent wish. Despite this obedience towards his supposed master, Mephistopheles can definitely be considered a bewitching fiend due to his ability to lure Faustus into making the decisions that Mephistopheles himself wanted and the drive he holds in forcing the deal through to the end. Furthermore his lack of concern towards his own conjuror is revealing, joking tut I warrant thee in reaction to Faustus recognition he has done wrong, displaying both a lack of remorse and also a smugness that he has succeeded in accomplishing Lucifers plan.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)