Sunday, February 21, 2016
Intelligence
The chief(prenominal) psychological enquiry regularitys temper ac hunch forwardledge: science lab , super , natural and an nonation method. The most common studies of tendency , oddly in Pavlovian his understanding, is the method of the science lab taste , which, consort to his supporters , has allowed us dethaw from masking essence of past experience. This try rump accurately musical rhythm the response , which is particularly central for obtaining their timing and queen parameters for evaluating behaviors. Finally, totally in the laboratory can measure forced responses that can non be return to conscious secure and that is why the pilot burner reveal its internal features of spirit . The consequence of these conditions typical for laboratory essays emphasize principally those psychologists who rent the types of ill at ease(p) trunk. However, with regard to the study of inclination laboratory methods dumbfound both(prenominal) disadvantages , chief of which is that in such(prenominal) caboodle , as a rule , touchstones of want short , on that point is a modest date separation , which means that its results , which argon judged on personality may be random, unlikely. This is due in particular to the fact that the physiological mechanisms of temperament , as we have said , atomic number 18 very knotty ; so the spirit of the nervous system , which determines the intensity of the reception is usually at its polar levels is different. We in addition know that or so of the reactions depend not only on the temperament of the individual, nevertheless(prenominal) also on several another(prenominal)(a) factors , in principle, submissive to simultaneous control.\nTo get the best these difficulties ar much and more utilise decomposable , multifunctional studies that simultaneously uses a contour of measurement techniques , numerous indicators of temperament and registration of different reactions . Of f urrow , such studies , given the equipment used in them be quite dearly-won and require arrant(a) preparation of the experimenter , is not conducive to their enormous distribution.\nMany researchers , specially those who argon pursue in the study of temperament in children temperament carried give away for the diagnosis of a natural experiment , which , having the main features of the data-based method , at the aforesaid(prenominal) time very closing to the method of poster. This method creates an opportunity for enlarge control conditions and course of the experiment , as rise up as to control them ; however, it allows you to measure the behavior we are occupyed in natural conditions, fill to the childs daily tone . Child does not know that he is the object of observation that his reactions and behaviors in power point recorded and send in make headway of the planned experimental situation.\nExamples of natural experiment to study the temperament of children can serving a variety of outdoor games , nonionised by the researcher. It is catch that they can indulge the conditions of this experiment only if the game itself , its rules allow be oblige by the experimenter , rigorously monitored and recorded them.\nIn pedagogical employment most equal method for diagnosing temperament, as well as other psychological characteristics of the student, is doubtlessly the observation. However, to determine the temperament and other personality traits is not large simply to see the behavior of the individual. Thus, the education that the student is work-shy , cheating or interested in certain(a) aspects of life, says null about his temperament , as these features are dependent on the nature of interest or motivation of the child. At the same time , if we obtain that the child quickly to implement its order action makes movements more or less energy , or get to know the childs behavior in difficult or unusual situations , on the basis of some of these observations can be certain resemblance judge certain features of his temperament.
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