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In the period after reconstructive memory the position of African Americans in southern American society steadily deteriorated. After 1877 the possibilities of advance manpowerts for African Americans disappe atomic number 18d al nigh completely. African Americans experienced a leaving of voting rights and political power created by methods of terrorization such as lynching. The remaining political and economic gains that were made during reconstruction were eventually whittled external by Southern legislation. By the 1900s African Americans had almost no attack to political, social, or economic power. Shortly after this Jim Crow laws began to emerge, segregating blacks and whites. This dramatic variety from African American power to powerlessness after reconstruction gave blood to two important leaders in the African American community, booker T. chapiter and W.E.B. DuBois. Although these two remarkable men were both in reckon of a common goal, their roads leading to this goal were significantly different. This is most evident in the two most important documents of the mens careers Booker T. Washingtons, 1895 Atlanta Exposition Speech and W.E.B. DuBois response to this, The Souls of colour Folks. These two men were both dedicated to solving the difficult problems African Americans experienced in the post reconstruction south. Both DuBois and Washington valued economic prosperity for African Americans but they differed on what would be make to achieve this. Both men focused on education as a key to the improvement of black life but they differed on the form education should take. The true difference in these mens extremely different routes to better the lives of African Americans after reconstruction was a product of their extremely different backgrounds. In this essay I impart examine the documents, 1895 Atlanta Exposition Speech by Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folks in order to determine the paths that each of these men took towards the advancement of African Americans, and the reasons behind these methods. DuBois and Washington came from extremely different backgrounds. These differences are essential to understanding why each of these men went about act to achieve progress for their race in the way they did. DuBois, the son of plain parents, was born a free man and grew up in a white environment with more privileges and advantages than the majority of African Americans living in the United States at that time. He suffered neither severe economic grimness nor from repeated encounters with racism. In contrast, Booker T.