Japan CCOT Essay

In 1853, Western majesticism was at its height. It was spreading to several(prenominal) countries. British colonise India, the dutch colonized In through with(p)sia, the linked States colonized the philippines, and the french colonized vietnam. In 1929, the crash of the stock market brought a worldwide depression, cognise as the immense Depression. The depression caused instability in many countries. International physician declined and tax revenues, profits, and personal income decreased. The great depression especi tout ensembley impacted countries that were in need of raw materials. Between the time of 1853 to 1941, japans acculturation and political structure changed in the hopes of becoming more westernized because they wanted to be seen as tincts to the Western countries. japan also became more militaristic in hopes of non being a victim of imperialism. Although lacquer experienced just about changes, Japan continued the ideology of kokutai as a method for imperial a dvancement.Japans cultural and political structure changed from being a bleached isolated nation to a modern imperialist country. in the first place Japan westernized, it was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. This was an agricultural economy with a world of 13 billion. Japan did not associate with any other country because they believed foreign influence was a destabilizing factor. This resulted in overcrowded farms and scarce minerals. In 1853, Commodore Perry came to japan with his big black ships. The technological advancements of the ships shocked the japanese. They ended isolationism and opened shell out ports in order to avoid destruction. Failure of success, in 1868 the Tokugawa shogun was overthrown and emperor moth moth Meiji had fulfil power. During this time, Japan was very de centralise. There were several semi-independent feudal lords. The emperor saying how Japan was at a great disadvantage from being in isolation for so many years. He knew that in order to chant Japan, change was needed. This resulted in the Meiji Restoration. By 1912 Japan had a highly centralized government. There was a constitution establishing under an elected parliament. Japan had a well developed transport and communication system. Japan also change magnitude their knowledge. There were no more feudal class restrictions in Japan. Japan was no coarseer weak, instead they were powerful.Japan changed from being a militarily weak country to having a powerful armyand navy. During the Tokugawa authoritarianism, samurai were the soldiers of Japan. However, due to the long period of isolationism, samurais were losing their military function. Sumaris were used more for symbolism rather than support. In 1853, Commodore Perry came to Japan and threatened to destroy them if Japan did not open ports for trade. Japans army was to weak at that time to ignore this threat. collect to this, the Meiji reformers eliminated the outdated samurais and built a fresh new imperi al army. The Meiji reforms did not want to be the target of the West, and to do that they needed to have a stiff and superior army. The japanese believed a strong army was the come upon to imperialist success. A strong army bottom allow expansion. During the great Depression, it was difficult for countries to trade. Japan was reliant on imports of resources from other countries such as the United States. The lack of imports resulted in Nipponese expansion to China. The Japanese belief if they colonized China, they could be a non reliant country. They could support themselves with supplies. Japan were satisfactory to use military strategies in order to expand. In 1931, the Japanese satanic the Chinese for putting an unknown bomb in a railway near Shenyang. They used this as an excuse to completely occupy Manchuria. Manchuria had all the necessities that were needed by the Japanese such as coal, iron, and other minerals. This resulted in the colonization of Manchuria. Japan well overd Manchuria so that they no longer had to depend on foreign trade for resources. In 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This act of encroachment showed that Japan believed they were strong enough to fight the militant strong United States. In 1853 the United States had sent a threat to weak Japan, until now end-to-end the years Japan trained its army and back open fire at the United States. THis showed how Japan had changed its military drastically since 1853. in spite of all these changes, Japan continued the belief of Kokutai. Kokutai was strong Japanese identification. Kokutai gave the Japanese one common identity. This related every Japanese to another. Despite the weak military, economy, and civilisation during the Tokugawa Shogunate Period, it was still a period of advocation for kokutai. According to the Japanese, they believed that the emperor was a descendant of god and so were the Japanese people. This belief make the Japanese think that their race was superior . This nationalism was a uniting factor. The tokugawa Shogunate period used kokutai as means of maintaining the Japanese burnish.After the MeijiRestoration, the emperor wanted to maintain this uniting factor so he establish a Shinto-oriented state. Shinto teachers would advocate kokutai ideology to children. This resulted in a origin of nationalism. IN 1853, when Japan opened their ports, they ended isolationism. The end of isolationism imported several Western ideas, however the Japanese did not use this as a weakness. Instead they integrated their Japanese beliefs of kokutai with western ideas. They adopted the western culture and used it with national polity. In the 1930s, Japan saw that imperialism was necessary in order to get the resources they needed. The idea of racial superiority made the Japanese they are better than any other country and they can invade any country they want. In 1937, the Japanese captured Nanking and harmed thousands of civilians because the Japanese believed they were better than the Chinese. This was known as the Nanking Massacre. There was mass murder and mass rape done by the Japanese troops. Since the Japanese were superior, they believed it was okay to treat the Chinese this way. They were modest because they were not descendants of God. Between the time of 1853 to 1941, Japans culture and political structure became more Westernized so that they can be an equal power to the Western imperialistic nations. Japan also became a strong militaristic country, so that they could defend themselves from any hindering imperialistic power. In spite of all these changes, kokutai advocated extreme nationalism and racial superiority throughout Japan. The end of isolationism made Japan rise as an imperialist power. The Great Depression was the main driving factor for imperialistic views in Japan. Japan was able to accomplish their goal of westernizing while still maintaining Japanese manifest ideologies such as kokutai. Through Japans p rogression from 1853 to 1941, it can be seen how significantly the Western nations impacted Pacific nations.