Affirmative Action Essay -- Government Affirmative Action Essays

Though optimistic Action is a current controversial issue, it is far from red-hot its decree has been long in the making. Perhaps it originates from amendments 13-15, the serial publication of amendments that outlawed slavery, guaranteed equal protection under the law, and forbid racial discrimination when voting, respectively (Sykes 1). The Supreme tourist courts conclusion in 1896, in the shift of Plessy V. Ferguson, mandated separate but equal treatment for African Americans (Sykes 1). However, in 1954, the Supreme Courts decision from Brown v. Board of Education replaced that of the Plessy v. Ferguson trial. President Lyndon Johnson was the firstborn to use the term Affirmative Action in the Executive localize 11246 of 1965 (Sykes 1). This order required federal official contractors to use affirmative carry through to make sealed people were treated equally, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin (Cahn 1). Two years later, Johnson ame nded it to entangle women (Cahn 1). By 1971, President Nixon issued a Revised Order No. 4 that required contractors to adopt an acceptable affirmative action program (Cahn 1). Over the ultimo three decades, many debates continue as to whether or not affirmative action still belongs in America. Affirmative action is an issue that evokes strong emotions for both(prenominal) supporters and non-supporters alike. Those against affirmative action argue that affirmative action does not help minorities but rather degrades them. They argue that affirmative action sends minorities the message that they can however succeed if they are given extra benefits thus, resulting in damaged credibility. Often cited as example of affirmative action victims are that of Clarence Thomas and Colin Powell. Critics of affirmativ... ...http//www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/voices/200304/0414action.html Sherman, Mitchell. Equal recitation Opportunity Legal Issues and Societal Consequences. Public military force Management. Washington March-April 2008. Print.Stevenson, Daniel C. Affirmative Action Remains Imperative. The Tech. Boston 7 March 1995. Web. 28 March 2015.http//www-tech.mit.edu/V115/N9/danspew.09o.htmlSykes, Marquita. The Origins of Affirmative Action. 2004. Web. 28 March 2015.http//www.now.org/nnt/08-95/affirmhs.htmlTomasson, Richard F., Faye J. Crosby, and Sharon D. Herzberger. Affirmative Action The Pros and Cons of policy and Practice. Lanham Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2001. Print.Yetman, Norman R. Race and Ethnicity. 2007. found in Jackson, Robert Max. Social Foundations of Public Issues. USA. McGraw-Hill, 2013. Print. Affirmative Action Essay -- disposal Affirmative Action Essays Though Affirmative Action is a current controversial issue, it is far from new its decree has been long in the making. Perhaps it originates from amendments 13-15, the series of amendments that outlawed slavery, guarant eed equal protection under the law, and forbid racial discrimination when voting, respectively (Sykes 1). The Supreme Courts decision in 1896, in the case of Plessy V. Ferguson, mandated separate but equal treatment for African Americans (Sykes 1). However, in 1954, the Supreme Courts decision from Brown v. Board of Education replaced that of the Plessy v. Ferguson trial. President Lyndon Johnson was the first to use the term Affirmative Action in the Executive Order 11246 of 1965 (Sykes 1). This order required federal contractors to use affirmative action to make sure people were treated equally, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin (Cahn 1). Two years later, Johnson amended it to include women (Cahn 1). By 1971, President Nixon issued a Revised Order No. 4 that required contractors to adopt an acceptable affirmative action program (Cahn 1). Over the past three decades, many debates continue as to whether or not affirmative action still belongs in America . Affirmative action is an issue that evokes strong emotions for both supporters and non-supporters alike. Those against affirmative action argue that affirmative action does not help minorities but rather degrades them. They argue that affirmative action sends minorities the message that they can only succeed if they are given extra benefits thus, resulting in damaged credibility. Often cited as example of affirmative action victims are that of Clarence Thomas and Colin Powell. Critics of affirmativ... ...http//www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/voices/200304/0414action.html Sherman, Mitchell. Equal Employment Opportunity Legal Issues and Societal Consequences. Public Personnel Management. Washington March-April 2008. Print.Stevenson, Daniel C. Affirmative Action Remains Imperative. The Tech. Boston 7 March 1995. Web. 28 March 2015.http//www-tech.mit.edu/V115/N9/danspew.09o.htmlSykes, Marquita. The Origins of Affirmative Action. 2004. Web. 28 March 2015.http//www .now.org/nnt/08-95/affirmhs.htmlTomasson, Richard F., Faye J. Crosby, and Sharon D. Herzberger. Affirmative Action The Pros and Cons of Policy and Practice. Lanham Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2001. Print.Yetman, Norman R. Race and Ethnicity. 2007. found in Jackson, Robert Max. Social Foundations of Public Issues. USA. McGraw-Hill, 2013. Print.