History of Dogs

Rachel Bikshorn Eng 101 Informational Paper Breeding of Dogs Over Time There ar hundreds of breeds of andirons all over the world today. These dogs started off as wild animals that were domesticated for the benefit of humans. Purposes for breeding and domesticating dogs mother changed since the beginning of the process. However, humankind has always taken advantage of what dogs can do for us. Dogs have been a large part of our lives from the very start. Some of their purposes have changed from more aggressive characteristics in capture, to more passive demeanours to abet those in need.As humans have changed and evolved over time, so have our dogs. Early dogs were utilize for hunting large animals. Cave wo(e)tings dating back ten constant of gravitation years ago portray dogs helping a hunter take down extremely large animals (Coren long hundred depicting 2). These dogs were usually tamed wolves that could be used for hunting and protection. These dogs had a pack mentality and were very protective of the other dogs and humans apart of their pack (Coren 120). Later, hunting dogs would still be use, nonwithstanding for different reasons and animals. Later in society, more breeds of dogs were showing up, but for similar purposes.Breeds of dogs, such as pointers, spaniels, hounds, and terriers were used for hunting smaller animals. They would hunt for birds, foxes, ducks, deer, and rabbits (Coren 120 exposure 9-13). different breeds were used for service become to assist with jobs at home, transportation, or to help move objects. Many breeds of sheepdogs were used on farms to herd livestock. They were sought forth for herding because they lacked a tail. This was a desirable trait because of a tax structure that defined as taxable livestock anything born with a tail (Coren 120 picture 14).Breeds such as the husky were and still be used in team to pull slew and objects across snow-covered grounds. The dog teams ar organized much like a wolf pack, with a leader, or king whose movements coordinate the activities of the other animals (Coren 120 picture 15). The other dogs on the ride team pay attention to the pack leader and follow that dog. Other, smaller breeds were used to pull small carts with objects such as rags (Coren 120 picture 16). holy person Bernards are extremely large dogs that came from Italy and the Swiss Alps.These dogs were used in search and rescue mission in the mountains. They were also used as herding dogs, livestock guardians, hunting dogs, and watchdogs (Saint Bernards- History and Information 3). Currently, dogs are still a huge part of our lives. As we have adapted to society and technology advances, so have our purposes for charge dogs and certain breeds close in our lives. Dogs and dog breeds have also adapted to our everyday needs as they have changed in society. More commonly now, we fit dogs as family oriented.They still assist in safety work and service help, but breeds are now commonly bred for family and show purposes. Commonly German Shepards are used as police dogs. These dogs sniff out drugs and bombs at bus stations, airports, checkpoints, and many other places. The key positive about using sniffing dogs is that it is not considered a search. There does not need to be evidence of drugs or bombs to bring out a sniffing dog. They simply sniff and detect or do not detect illegal objects (Savage). Dogs are also used to help the public through service.Many breeds that are known to be more docile and passive work with people who have special needs. These may include children, adults, elderly, and people with disabilities. Therapy dogs can be found visiting patients in nursing homes and hospitals to help ease the pain and anxiety for the residents. A study was d integrity to see how therapy dogs affected anxiety levels in patients that needed an MRI. In order to get a clear picture from the test, the patient must be very still. If they are nervous and moving slightly, t he picture is not clear.The study had two assorts of people that needed an MRI. One group spent time with a therapy dog beforehand and the others did not. The study showed that time spent with a dog seemed to substitute for the anti-anxiety medications some patients need to get through and MRI (HealthDay). Dogs have a calming affect on people and can be used at substitute for drugs in certain situations. Other dogs that are also calmer and more docile have been used for service work. These dogs work with blind and deaf people.Guide dogs for the blind are ranked as one of the most useful modern occupation for a working dog (Serpell 52). Commonly Labradors and golden retrievers are used as guide dogs. Thanks to these dogs, people with disabilities are able to function on their own in society. Most commonly you can find dogs of all different breeds in peoples homes. Although many dogs are used for working purposes, many are also simply house pets. Dogs that are family oriented and fri endly with other people and pets are most likely what one would find in a home setting with a dog.Certain breeds, such as the pug have not been used for anything else other than companion dogs and pets. Another breed, the King Charles spaniel, has been bred to be loving and gentle. Some characteristics are specifically bred for housedogs and pets (Coren 120 picture 17-18). Dogs that have certain personality traits and animal(prenominal) characteristics have been bred for multiple purposes. Newly, purposes have been for helpful and caring reasons. It has become increasingly popular to breed dogs with strong physical and personality characteristics for show and sport purposes.Today, dog breeding in most countries is dominated by the show-ring (Serpell 61). Exemplary models of dog breeds are bred and trained for sport or show. Dogs in top physical nail down compete in dog shows where their bodily skills are shown off in obstacle courses and physical tasks. Other dogs that are in top condition for looks and behavior compete in dog shows where judges pick the best in show for certain categories of dogs. The categories where a dog is picked as the winner include sporting, hounds, working, terrier, toy, non-sporting, and herding (American shelter Club).Over time, humans have used dogs in ways that best benefit our lives in the time period. As we have changed and evolved, so have our dogs. From the wildest and newly domesticated, to the bare(a) house pet, dogs have always had a purpose in our lives. We have bred them over time to help us with our everyday needs, and in return they have been loving and loyal companions. Resources St. Bernard Dogs a History and Information. St. Bernard Dogs a History and Information. right of first publication August 7, 2011. Web October 25, 2012. Savage, David. Top Justices See Benefits of Police Dogs.Los Angeles Times. Copyright November 11, 2004. Web October 25, 2012. Therapy Dogs may Help Ease Anxiety of MRI. HealthDay. U. S. News. Copyright May 6, 2011. Web October 25, 2012. A Beginners Guide to Dog Shows. American Kennel Club. Copyright 2012. Web October 25, 2012. Serpell, James. The Domestic Dog its evolution, behavior, and interactions with people. New York Cambridge University Press, 1995. Coren, Stanley. The Intelligence of Dogs A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives or our Canine Companions. New york The Free Press, 1994.